Industrial Growth in the United States for 1860-1900 Essay

many a(prenominal) important factors helped to bear on the Statess gigantic industrial harvest-tide during the period from 1860 to 1900. Before the tip of this industrialization, the get together States consisted of almostly farms and small towns. The development of factories and urban cities curtly changed all of this. The hale system expanded and eventually false into a goldmine for commerce in the linked States. Machinery started to decrease the amount of animal(prenominal) labor officed, which allowed the consistency and action of goods to rise. As it reached the brink of the 20th century, America had surprisingly become the worlds sterling(prenominal) industrial nation in history.The polished War, ca go ford by Southern states seceding from the Union, sparked the beginning of the United States industrial growth. As the war came to and end, reconstructive memory within the country began to take place. some new ideas and inventions began to pop up and American b usiness leaders acknowledge them. sensation of these ideas was a railway that would splinter from edge to coast. In 1862, the building of this Transcontinental railroad began. It was finished by 1869 and drastically change magnitude cultural diffusion. The Republican party of the national Government was in fake during most of the countrys industrial boom.Their computer programme wanted to impose tariffs, or taxes, on foreign goods to keep Americas pop offing within its own borders. They excessively supported the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. The railroad allowed goods to be sold passim the safe and sound country, which in turn increase intersection and sales. At that point in time, as well as today, time equaled money. get times were cut, and in that locationfore money was raked in more than ever before. By 1900, there was almost 200,000 miles of railroad track in America. This was an increase of over 160,000 miles from 1860. The United States was on track to becoming a huge industrial nation.During the period of time between 1860 and 1900, there were many conducts in industry. These privations included communication, natural resources, big businessman sources, cheap labor, and applied technology. In the 1850s, 52% of all power came from animals while nevertheless(prenominal) 35% came from water and coal. By the 1900s, the use of water and coal more than doubled to 73% of all power sources. Many business tycoons realized his growing use of resources. One man by the establish of John D. Rockerfeller created a monopoly over the correct oil industry through his end of Horizontal Consolidation. With this plan he was suitable to bring together many firms in the oil business and combine them into a single unit called a trust. another(prenominal) man, Andrew Carnegie, had similar views on crystaliseing total control of a commodity. In 1882, he apply the idea of Vertical Consolidation to gain control of the growing ste el industry. His business, the Carnegie leaf blade Company, therefore controlled every factor in the production of steel. Rockefeller and Carnegie both became very enough men, and the United States Congress soon recognized this.They responded by drafting the Sherman Antitrust Act, which criminalize the combination of businesses that would destroy competition. As more and more people moved to the wolfram in search of better lives, the need for communication grew. Systems of sending messages through wires and electric currents soon began to appear. These inventions were called the telegraph and the telephone. People in the West could now communicate with the friends and love ones in the East that they moved absent from. In turn, their fear of isolation soon disappeared. Although the trouble of communication was diminished, life on the job continued to be a problem. Workers demanded better working conditions. Factories soon began to run faster and more smoothly than in the past.W orking conditions also improved and provided less risk of injury and strain on workers. (Document 1) Conditions were only getting better, but the need for lower wages was a growing problem for factories. Immigration rates to America began to increase. From the 1860s to the 1900s, the number of immigrants rose to over eighter from Decatur million people. This allowed wages for workers to go batch because immigrants would work for less money. The factories could now spend more money on the production of goods. The many demands of industrial growth were met throughout Americas industrial boom.During the game half of the 19th century, the United States shock the world by transforming into a explode industrial nation. Its population increased from six million people in 1860 to over thirty million in 1900. Power sources played a major(ip) role in industry at this time. Communication devices and railroads also increased commerce. bouffant businesses were on the rise and Americans soon left their farms for factories. These factors helped to promote the United States successfully rapid industrial growth during the period from 1860 to 1900.