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Thursday, January 31, 2019

Police Shooting/Diallo Case :: essays research papers

     In our society today, it is very disturbing that the African-American community has lost a great trust and attentiveness for the Mayor, the police commissi one and only(a)r and the N.Y.P.D. Amadou Diallos shooting was very upsetting for the African-American community. The shooting cuff many bulk because an unarmed innocent black male was smack 41 times in front of his home by four officers that assume him to be a rapist.      Amadou Diallo was a black man in a primarily black neighborhood who saw four guys in the middle of the night and perhaps he thought these four secret police were some(a)how looking for trouble. He probably said," I dont extremity to be a part of this", and tried to leave the scene. If I were in the same particular situation as Amadou Diallo, I would be unsloped as afraid and try to get out of the scene. No one actually knows what Diallo was thinking about, you can only imagine. People often formulat e that if Amadou Diallo had listen to the cops he wouldnt have been killed. I also hear people say the he cause his own death because of his lack of submission. Personally, I know Amadou Diallo stood innocent before those cops. Diallo was in a situation that he had no clue about. There was an outrage when the verdict "Not iniquitous" broke out. Many people were furious, astonished and stunned. When I heard that the fictitious character was non guilty I was so shocked because I felt up that the evidence was perfectly clear that the four New York police officers was GUILTY. It was non fair to my community or me to see such a effect misjudge like that. African-American communities has changed their hearts toward Police DautrucheOfficers. Police Officers ar the ones who we are suppose to trust and entrust with our lives. Obviously, in our world today, that is not the case.      I have never had a dispute with an officer, though I have seen my friends g o through events with police officers. For instance, I was in an facelift with my friend and when we got to the last floor, a police officer was right in front of the elevator. So when my (guy) friend and me came out, the P.O. Pointed his gun toward my friends chest and ask him some questions. The P. O did not approach me or even acknowledge me.

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Analysis of British Airways Essay -- British Airways Case Study

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE1. British Airways Overview42. Key stakeholders43. Mission and objectives54. Market structure65. Managing diverse cultures76. Economic changes, fiscal and monetary policy87. Regulation118. Conclusion and Recommendations129. References14Executive stockyBritish Airways has focused its mission and objectives towards satisfying its key stakeholders that include employees, customers, organisation and the British public. The company has been successful in dealing with cultural differences that revoke between the UK and foreign countries, adopting a geocentric approach to hiring workers. The airline has in like manner created a flexible organisation that responds quickly to the changing of necessity of its consumers. However, unworthy industrial relations and crisis management imply that there is a great need to focus on building strong relations with employees, alter them to internalise the vision of the company. Given intense competition in the assiduity and continuous changes in regulations from the EU and international regulatory bodies, British Airways needs to introduce cost-effective methods of complying with regulatory standards. The firm should also avoid illegitimate practices that can harm its corporate image.1. British Airways OverviewBritish Airways commenced business in 1935 as a small airline that was privately owned, offering go restricted to the United Kingdom. Due to poor performance, the company was nationalised in 1939 with the differentiate providing the required investment and resources necessary for growth (Brooks & Cullinane, 2007). The emergence of neo-classical economists claiming government self-possession to be unproductive and inefficient, paved the way for privatisa... ...om http//www.theguardian.com/business/2012/apr/19/ba-fuel-surcharge-fine-oftMurphy, E. King, E. (2014). environmental noise pollution. California Elsevier.Sitkin, A. Bowen, N. (2010). International business 2nd edition. Oxford Oxford Un iversity Press.Stabler, M.J. Papatheodorou, A. Sinclair, M.T. (2010). The economics of tourism 2nd edition. New York Routledge.The Telegraph. (2010). EU clears British Airways trans-Atlantic alliance, merger with Iberia. Telegraph. Retrieved on fifteenth May, 2014 from http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/7889982/EU-clears-British-Airways-trans-Atlantic-alliance-merger-with-Iberia.htmlWinfield, P. Bishop, R. Porter, P. (2013). Core management for HR students and practitioners. Oxford Elsevier.Yahoo Finance. (2014). British Airways. Retrieved on 14th May, 2014 from https//uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=BA

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Internship at malaysiaairlines Essay

As a fork of requirement of Bachelor in Accountancy Programme, an internship training create mentally for half dozen months is mandatory for e very(prenominal) student in 7th semester. Therefore, it is necessary for me to assoil my internship session in any company which offers relevant job scene and experience to my area and specialization.Previously, I had experienced work in an inspect firm and now, I chose to be working in industrial and money do(prenominal) sector in hostel for me to experience a novel working environment. Hence, that is the reason why I decided to undergo my internship programme with Malaysia Airlines. I began my internship programme on 1st February 2013 with MAS and it ends on 31st July 2013.During that time, I was devoted to Accounts collectible surgical incision, 4th Floor, Admin 2 mental synthesis, MAS Complex A, SAAS Airport, 47200 Subang, Selangor. The department is headed by Cheah Paik Un and the rider car of the department is Pn. Nik Azli na Bt Nik Yusoff. I was put under the supervision of Nurul Izzati Bt Noordin and my immediate supervisory program was Azizah Bt Azmi.2.0 MALAYSIA AIRLINES (MAS).2.1 Company OverviewMalaysia Airlines (MAS), formerly known as Malaysian Airline agreement Berhad was found in the year of 1947. It is a Malaysian-based company engaged in the business of air transportation and the provision of related services. Basically, it operates in ii segments.The first segment is airline operations, which engaged in the operation of aircraft for passenger and the second segment is lode services which related to the operation of aircraft for cargo and mail services. In addition, MASs other business segment too includes catering, engineering, computerized reservation services, trucking and warehousing services, retailing of goods, terminal charges and tour and be active related activities.Up to now, MAS has over 20 subsidiaries with 13 of them are fully owned by MAS. Some of the subsidiaries are A bacus Distribution Systems (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd, FlyFirefly Sdn Bhd, MAS Golden Holidays Sdn Bhd, and many a(prenominal) more. Malaysia Airlines has its headquarters and registered office on the third floor of Administration Building A at Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Subang, Selangor. 3.0 WORK EXPERIENCES.3.1 Duties and Responsibilities.Since I was attached to the Accounts Payable department, basically my tasks involve the handling of incoming scores from reaching to post. Usually, I would first classify and sorts the accounts into various categories. Then, after performing invoice verification, I would enter the park invoices and update it using SAP system. after(prenominal) that, the superior may have to check and approve the invoice and if in that location are no variances, the invoice is posted into the accountancy system. Apart from that, I also need to update the manpowers time sheet and summary as well as the fuel uplift quantity and buffered flights using the corporate Fuel Management System (IFMS). Therefore, I can state that I already had a clear picture on how exactly MAS breed their accounts payable.In addition,I am well aware that accounting departments are eer challenged when it comes to validating the accuracy of invoices, obtaining agreement and sign off for expenditure and winning measures to eliminate double payment occurrences.3.2 Exposure to the Airline Industry.As a part of exposure to the airline industry, Finance Business Support Department has provided all the practical trainees the Internal Finance Module (Basic Airline Economics) on 26th February 2013. I found it very beneficial to me as I am able to apply my acquaintance on costing specifically for airlines industry.I was exposed to different cost classification which MAS applied on its expenditure incurred, for example variable costs can be shared out into flight related,traffic related and revenue related. After that, on 4th April and twelfth April, I went for a half-day visit to Engineering Hangar and Malaysia Airlines Academy where I had the opportunity to observe how the aircrafts are being maintained, CCTS mock up, flight gumshoe demonstration and so on.3.3 Achievements.During my training spot, I have acquired many new skills and knowledge on accounting mainly for airline industry. First, to me it was a succeeder when I was effrontery the opportunity to learn in depth on what type of expenditure incurred by MAS, and other related issues in the commission of settling it.Next, this internship programme has certainly enriched my curriculumvitae (CV) and my interpersonal skills as I was given the chance to interact with most staffs from every different level. This has largely broadened my perspectives on career opportunities available in the accounting profession as they invariably provide me with good advice on it based on their experiences. Thus, I am able to shape my career goals more clearly and it will sure enough benefit me i n the near future.Lastly, I am more known with accounting systems such as SAP and ESKER solutions as well as IFMS which is a system mainly developed for managing fuel. I can confidently use it with ease and I found that these systems genuinely make accounting as one of the most enjoyable fields to deal with. This is because, from what I have observed, since ESKER is being used by Accounts Payable Department on 3rd of June 2013, it helps on reducing the problem related to traditional invoice processing method.Some of the problems linked to traditional method are increase in the chance of error due to multiple sources and paper invoices are also hard to monitor as well as sweat intensive. Therefore, ESKER solutions really make paper-free AP a reality and helps in cutting operative and administrative AP costs as the invoice approval workflow is alter and consolidated.4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS.I must recommend MAS to create a more organize training programme where supervisors are direc ted to plan a more comprehensive and organized training schedule for every trainees in erect to optimize the training period with significant tasks in developing the trainees knowledge and skills rather than focusing on the same task for the whole period. Next, I suggest that Accounts Payable Department should once in a composition organize a team building exercise for its staffs in order to bring them closer and I am sure that this would encourage them to respect the importance of team work and able to share personal experiences and ideas. 5.0 CONCLUSION.In conclusion, I can state that my internship at Malaysia Airlines was a rewarding experience. This is because, it provided me with several(prenominal) new perspectives that I did not come across during my studies back at the college and the work experience I gained here was very different compared to the backstage practice sector due to the specific job scope.Next, I would equivalent to attest both of my supervisors (Nur ul Izzati Bt Noordin who was my senior supervisor and Azizah Bt Azmi who was my immediate supervisor) at Accounts Payable Department, MAS for the good job. Above all, working together with them was a true entertainment and theirs faith in my abilities was a real source of motivation.I really appreciate the way I have been guided through this internship programme with MAS, beginning from the opportunity to take the time I needed to call up and expand my knowledge in several issues concerning every single expenses incurred by MAS and ways to make payment, over a somehow protected period where I could discover and learn to value my new working environment, and at long last earned the confidence to deal with assignments myself.Last but not least, I need to stress that all the staffs in this department contributed greatly to making my stay at MAS a very enjoyable one. It is through them that I did enjoy my work every day and I am very grateful for the internship opportunity given by M AS.

To what extent do Contemporary Sociologists see the Modern Family as a Haven from the Outside World?

Until recently, sociological studies of the family grant concentrated upon the role of the family at heart society. Contemporary sociologists however fuddle shown an increase interest in the stirred relationships within the family unit. This is an important issue in sociology when looking at the role of the family, as the family is the only institution in society providing affection and emotional support. There is no other specialised unit that does this.Most sociological perspectives post the family as a seaport, compensating individuals for the harsh, savage and potentially psychologically damaging reality of the outside world. The view that the family is a haven is mainly from a functionalist perspective. Marxists agree to a lesser issue whilst feminists certainly oppose such views. There be traditional views on the family like that of Talcott Parsons, and critics of this view who view the family as a prison, such as Morgan, and feminist Anne Oakley.Perhaps the most famo us theory of the family is the view held by functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons. He argues that the family performs two roles, the primary socialisation of children, and the stabilisation of adult personalities consequently agreeing with the idea that the family is a haven from the outside world. He states that people have an inborn need to be loved and cared for and now traditional communities and phylogenetic relation networks of the early 20th Century have given way to apart(p) nuclear families, people are more dependent on the emotional support within that family unit.Other functionalists support this view. Goode, for example, saw the family as existence a place where a person could be treated as an individual compensating for the stresses of a non-personal modern society. Fletcher argued that a conjugal family was important as it depended upon emotional factors such as intimacy, closeness and intensity. Although the marriage rate is descending, the emergence of peopl e choosing instead to cohabitate has increased. Few Marxists view the family as being a haven. Those that do, make a similar argument to functionalists.Hunt and Hunt, in their withdraw panacea for Capitalism constructed the argument that love, and family, provides a panacea, a cure-all, for the harsh realities of a capitalistic society. The family, being an institution that adjustments in response to other sections of society, would change with the development of capitalism, thus the family becomes more important to its constituents as capitalism develops. Dorothy Smith, withal a Marxist views the family as a haven in which to be free from surveillance, a place to organise our own lives without having to follow rules checker(p) bundle by someone else.Marxists who view the family as a haven argue that this is a scrap to capitalist society. The family is also viewed as a prison. Functionalist sociologist Morgan concentrated upon the dysfunctions of the family and found that t wo factors prevented the family from being a haven disunite differences within society means those who are tumefy off support enjoy and take full advantage of what society has to offer. Those further down the social scale often find society opposing their interests. life ends up as a struggle, which in turn leads to stresses and strains within the family.Morgan also argued that even within the family inequalities exist. Family members have their own interests and aspirations. For whom is the family functional? asks Morgan. It is usually the potent head of the household who is well served by the functions of the family. Marxists also state that the family should not have to be seen as a haven from a capitalist society, that capitalism takes creativity and affection out of society, and steals away opportunities for personal growth. Barrett and McIntosh analyze this in their work The Anti-social family.They developed the concept of familialism, the ideology that the family is a s mall, isolated, conjugal unit where the husband is the breadwinner, the wife a domestic goddess and the children as happy, smiley and well behaved. What advertisers term the cornflake family has been put upon a pedestal and advocated as the normal and seemly way to live. Barrett and McIntosh argued that this could make the family a prison in that any member who does not fit in will be repressed, and that individual croup in turn become psychologically damaged.Likewise, families who do not fit this ideology are seen as deviant and troublesome. Feminism tends to oppose the view of the family as a haven, choosing instead to see the family as a prison. The family is where women are oppressed and repressed. Within the family the woman is seen primarily as the housewife and mother, and in this environment men are given the control over womens gender and fertility. Within the family, gender roles are taught at a very offspring age and this spills out into society as a whole, reinforcin g gender inequalities. consort to feminists, the family is where women are placed under the threat of physical and mental abuse. Anne Oakley conducted a study, The Housewife and Housework. She views the family as a prison because of the nature of housework and its lose of status. Housework is monotonous, repetitive and relentless. Its a job that goes un-rewarded, unpaid, unseen and unappreciated. Men are able to escape this routine, and children are able to escape also. Domestic elbow grease is seen throughout society as the feminine role. Leonard looks more at the ideology of the family and how women are socialised to accept their role.Womens magazines and television programmes are all accommodate towards comminute and domestic issues like cooking. Leonard argues that the family is a prison and completely unequalised in that the husband offers the minimum level of support to his wife and children whilst she provides a lifetime of unpaid housework, years of child rearing and ex clusive inner services. Marriage therefore does not turn out anything like the romance promoted by the media. Feminism has helped highlight many issues facing women within society, besides perhaps one of the biggest issues feminists have highlighted is that domestic abuse and violence.This puts more fury on the family being a prison because those people living within this environment are far from the safety of a haven. There has been such(prenominal) difficulty in researching this because many women are too afraid to babble out out. In conclusion, to a large extent, functionalists view the family as a haven because it provides stabilisation of adult personalities in order to cope with day-to-day life. However, if a family is dysfunctional then this can make the family a prison.Marxists do not see why the family should be seen as a haven, but agrees that the family is a panacea from a capitalist society, and at best a challenge to capitalism. Feminists on the other hand do not v iew the family as a haven in any way. They see the family as a place in which there are inequalities that cause the oppression of women. therefore the family is also an environment that can be far from safe, where women, and children are at risk from abuse. Sociologists do recognise that families do vary and what may be seen as a haven by some may be far from the reality for others.

Monday, January 28, 2019

Catch a Fire Essay

The book cop a Fire is a beautiful interpretation of the Jamaican culture, the Rastafarian faith, the growth and development of reggae unison and how it all added up to make Bob Marleys life. All of those elements of what made Bob Marley human being will be talked about and explained in this paper. The best artists argon the champions who save passed but there ca-ca still lives on and Bob Marley left field an unforgettable mark on modern music, both as a reggae creator and as a cultural icon.His beliefs and determine alleviateed him become a part of the Rastafarian faith and grow into a great thespian whose music is still listened to today. The author, Timothy White, did an amazing job describing Bobs background giving his readers a much greater appreciation for Marley and his music. Jamaicans are often stereotyped as carefree and fun loving. While closely Jamaicans do value a sense of humor, as well as music and dance, they also have a tradition of hard work and a strong respect for education.Bob Marley, the son of a dense teenage mother and much older white father, was born in Jamaica in the village known as Nine Miles. Born primeval in 1945, Bob was raised by his mother and relatives and was al bureaus adjoin by tales of mysticism and spiritual beings of the Jamaican culture that influenced his daily life. near the eon Bob was born, in 1944, Jamaicans gained the make up to vote because of the new constitution. (1) During this time the population grew and there werent much job opportunities, leading to an expanding slum area population.Class, color, and ethnicity were a big deal in Jamaica and would play a immense role of where you would fit in, work, or even shop. Bob once said, I dont stand for black mans side, I dont stand for white mans side, I stand for Gods side. (2) The Jamaican history has not been a peaceful one, but its struggles have created one of the strongest cultures. The Rastafarian faith was one of the biggest influences o f why Bobs music and the way he lived was the way it was. It all started with Marcus Garvey, who was responsible for bringing Rastafarianism to the islands.Garvey was famous for the saying Look to Africa (Catch a Fire pg. 8) This statement set the stage for what will be the making of Rastafarianism. Rastafarianism got so popular that when Haile Selassie came to Jamaica in 1966 over 100,000 Rastas surrounded his plane. The novel 1960s is when Bob truly began to find himself and accept his religion and delegate its beliefs into his songs like Rastaman Vibration and Jah Live. Not only did the Rastafarian faith help Bob with his music, it helped him find who he really was and grow as a person.He finally started to see the beauty in life. Marley started making music in ska and Rock Steady then eventually moved towards reggae as his music evolved. Much of Marleys early work was produced by Coxsone Dodd at Studio One then he signed to Chris Blackwells Island Records sound out in 1971. Marleys music was one of the main reasons reggae was accepted extraneous of Jamaica. Although Bob couldnt escape all the troubles of the ghetto, without music, he would have been right there in Kingston with those rude boys and bad men make trouble.Music brought out the best in Bob and showed him the true values of life. The King of Reggae, Bob Marley made such an impact on the music industry with his creativity and passion he put into his music and performances. As you can see, Bob would have never made it happen without his Jamaican cultural background, his Rastafarian faith or his love for music. His thinking and beliefs were evermore voiced in his songs speaking of love, peace, equality and his spirituality. And, after almost one-third decades since his death, his music is still listened to by millions of people around the world.

Monologue About Crimes

What atomic number 18 the most often commited execrations in Lithuania? Which types of crimes are considered the worst? Why? If you were the Minister of Justice, what actions would you take to make people know safer? What sentences should be fall apartn for serious crimes? Nowadays our life isnt safe. It seems that incomplete police, nor government can guarantee safety. Statistics shows that violent crimes at present ache increased. So no one can live in peace and intuitive feeling safe even in his own home. There are some of usually commited crimes in Lithuania such as drug trafficking, putting to death people, theft, alcoholism.All of this commited crimes mostly repeating actions is stealing of wealth. The light-fingered steals all, from flowers of windows to luxurious cars. talk of the town about vandalism, vandals usually are youngers. They broke small trees, windows and streets lamps. I think that carry offing people is the worst type of crimes. Because when you kill people, you take out a life, and a big paint of victim familiar. If I were the Minister of Justice, I would take some actions that people feel more safer.Firstly, the only way to reduce the amount of crime is to give more money to the street lighting, to install closed circuit television, ameliorate security and let more officers on the beat. If we want to protect our property, we must(prenominal) install burglar-alarm to our cars and especially to our homes, or even build in where an fit doors. I think that for serious crimes such as murder, should be devoted sentence in prison till death penalty. All things considered, crime is very big problem existing all over the world. We must beware criminals. Nobody will protect you, unless yourself.Similar essay swipe Theft Essay

Sunday, January 27, 2019

A Comparison of T. Thomas Fortune and Booker T. Washington

Alex Roth White Power/Black Leadership November 14, 2007 booker T. chapiter and T. doubting doubting Thomas dower Though non as whole umpteen k forthwithn to mean solar daylight as more of his contemporaries, T. Thomas probability was the maiden African American journalist of the tardy nineteenth and wee 20th centuries. Using his editorial position at a series of dreary news text file in cutting York City, wellhead-behaved deal ensn beed himself as a leading(a) spokesman and defender of the rights of African Americans in both the South and the uniting (wikipedia).The feel of T Thomas issue spanned several significant periods in American history. His seventy- 2 categorys included the experiences of buckle d sustainry, Reconstruction, the Nadir, and the Harlem Renaissance. In varying phases, these opposing periods in magazine influenced and determined the direction of bands life and the receivedization if his identity as an African-American. On the separat e hand, peerless of the or so authorful, celebrated, and criticized sinister leaders of the 20th century was booking agent T. cap. Few public figures in African American life during the period of post-slavery excited as ofttimes passion and misconceive as capital of the get together States. natural a slave and deprived of any early education, he became Americas foremost dour educator of the late 1890s and early 1900s, introducing the domain to his own brand of education and iron out for the post-civic War United narrates. Besides using his journalistic pulpit to inquire equal economic opportunity for drabs and equal protection at a lower place the law, T.Thomas caboodle founded the Afro-American League, an equal rights organization that preceded the Niagara Movework forcet and the National link for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to ex decenniumd this battle into the semi semipolitical domain (Thornbrough). However, his great hopes for the league neve r materialized, and he gradually began to abandon his aggressive position in favor of educator/activist booker T. chapiters compromising, accommodationist military strength (Thornbrough). Fortunes after years, wracked by alcohol abuse, depression, and poverty, precipitated a decline in his once-prominent disposition as well. caps race, on the other hand, was no little successful or influential than that of Fortunes. He was the founder, first gear teacher, and lead of the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, which later became the staple for almost all gray sorry education. here(predicate) uppercase instituted his belief in vocational teach as a means for opprobrious self-reliance, as well as a com legation to further the sorry community through with(predicate) providing operate people of all stimulates could benefit from ( chapiter).He became a well-kat oncen orator throughout his career, wrote a best-selling autobiography (Up From Slavery, 1901), and advise d Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft on look sharp relations in the United States. Later in his life Washington was minded(p) the nickname of The Great Accommodator which provides an indication of why later black influences, such as W. E. B. Du Bois and the N. A. A. C. P. so heavily criticized his leaders (Du Bois). Washington was the driving force behind the Tuskegee machine from 1891 until his death in 1915, perpetually controlling every operation that occurred at the school day.Together these dickens men helped to shape the landscape of the black community for years after their deaths and as give be shown when their paths crossed during the courses of their lives, sparks flew, tempers flared, and the history of Black America was changed forever. herds grass Thomas Fortune was born a slave in Marianna, Florida on October 3, 1858 (Thornbrough 3). Early in his boyhood he was exposed to the three eventors that later reign his life news media, uncontaminating r acism, and politics. Fortune was ba trust five years antiquated when slavery was abolished in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation.His father, Emanuel Fortune, was a literate slave artisan and one of two African Americans elected as delegates to the 1868 states positive convention and a member of the Florida House of Representatives, and his mother, Sarah Jane Moore, was a slave. Fortune was raised(a) amid tumultuous times in Reconstruction Florida (12). Southern livids, resentful of black political participation, intimidated blacks through acts of violence Jackson County, the Fortunes hometown, witnessed some of the lash examples.The Fortune family escaped with their lives, losing their home and profit satisfactory farm as they were labored to emigrate to Jacksonville, Florida to start a new life (23). . The young Fortune obtained his education in Florida through a variety of avenues both statuesque and informal. epoch in Marianna and Jacksonville he attended Freedmens B ureau schools and picked up association of the printers trade from observation in the office of the Marianna Courier (wikipedia). This printing blackleg was the first of several in which T.Thomas Fortune worked and l viewed the trade. At the age of thirteen he began his political apprenticeship in Tallahassee, Florida where he was a page in the State Senate and learned first-hand about political subversive activity and the exploitation of blacks by whites in politics. Fortunes distrust of political parties and his attitude toward race relations were influenced greatly by his teen years in the State Capitol (Thornbrough 34). He too preferred to spend his time hanging close to the offices of various local newspapers rather than in school.As a result, he left Florida in 1876 at the age of 19 and enrolled at Howard University during the overwinter 1874 term to study law. He changed to journalism after two semesters, only when a lack of money limited his stay at Howard (40). While enrolled at school he spent part of his time running(a)s in the print shop of the Peoples Advocate, an early black newspaper, where his love of journalism flourished. In 1877 while still in Washington D. C. , Fortune marital his long-time sweetheart from Florida, Carrie Smiley (wikipedia). For the next two years he taught school in Florida and worked for the Jacksonville Daily Union as a printer.In 1878 Fortune travelled to untried York, where he was hired to the staff of the New York Sun, in conclusion working his counseling up to the editorial staff as those around him began to deal his incredible abilities as a writer and journalist (Thornbrough). A few years later in 1881 Fortune, along with George Parker and Walter Sampson began the newspaper the New York Globe, where Fortune soon became the editor. The New York Globe and its successors, the New York Freeman in 1884 and the New York days in 1887, would establish Fortune as the head of black journalists (50).One of the r easons that these papers were so successful was their high literary whole tone and relentless editing by Fortune. At this time he began to establish himself as a leading voice in the fight against American racism and wrote several editorials that argued for equal treatment and protection of the black community. infra his leadership, the New York Globe and its predecessors were regarded as the most distinguished Afro-American papers in the nation (wikipedia). While editor of the New York Globe, Fortune attacked republicans for not caring a snap of the finger for blackes and he called upon blacks to form a new honest party. Unlike most African Americans of his era, he tangle up no special affinity or loyalty fort the Republican Party (Fortune). While most black leaders and black newspapers felt an allegiance to the party of Abraham Lincoln, Fortune denounced the Compromise of 1877, when the Republicans ended Reconstruction and sacrificed the organic rights of southern blacks. H e believed that the period of Reconstruction had not sufficiently given the black community an opportunity to establish a base for their future tense in this country (93).Fortunes ability to mobilize the black population through the press and other political actions created a rely for the creation of an Afro-American League (Thornbrough). In December of 1889, more than one hundred delegates from twenty-three states met in Chicago to organize the league. The groups goal was to attain full citizenship and equality for the black community. However, after much effort to organize chapters and raise funds, the league failed, but paved the way for others, such as the Niagara Movement and the N. A. A. C. P. , which is still in action to this day (67).In 1895, the prominent black leader Frederick Douglass died, making Fortune the most well-know belligerent black spokesperson in the North. However, this came at the footing of Republican funding, since Fortune was an independent political thinker, in effect putting his newspapers into financial crisis and forcing him to depend on booking agent T. Washington for small sums of money (wikipedia). At this point in their lives both Fortune and Washington were at the peaks of their influential campaigns, trying to make a difference for the black community. I would now like to talk about the background of our other black leader, Booker T.Washington, in order for the reader to get a sense of his breeding and beliefs in the lead the pair is compared. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born in 1856 on a slave plantation in Virginia (Washington 7). He was about ten years ageing when in 1865 the Union defeated the Rebels, ending the Civil War and essentially freeing the southern slaves. Soon after this Washingtons family case- onerousenedtled in West Virginia. This is the time in Bookers life when he began to have a thirst for learning, so he asked his mother for a Websters blue back recite book, which put him on the track t o greatness (18).Washington one day overheard discussion of a school for blacks called Hampton Institute, and he promptly determined that he would seek a formal education there. Before going to Hampton, Washington worked for a second time in the home of a white family, in this case as a houseboy for General Lewis Ruffner and his wife, Viola, owners of the local mines (Washington 24). Here he learned the importance of strict discipline and form, something that he took with him for the pass off of his life and readily applied to his everyday endeavors. In 1872 he set out for Hampton Institute.When his money gave out, he worked at odd jobs. Sleeping under wooden sidewalks, begging rides, and walking, he traveled the be 80 miles and asked for inlet and assistance (26). After Hampton officials tested him by having him clean a means, he was admitted and given work as a janitor. This is when Booker was noticed for his diligence, great(p) work, and attention to detail, all characterist ics that he emphasized in every saying of his life. Hampton Institute, founded in 1868 by a former Union general, emphasized manual of arms training. The students learned useful trades and earned their way.Washington studied brick masonry along with collegial courses. Graduating in 1876, he taught in a rural school for two years (40). Studying at Wayland Seminary in Washington, D. C. , he became disenchanted with perfect education, considering his fellow students to be dandies more interested in making an mould and living off the black masses than in serving mankind. He became convinced that practical, manual training in rural skills and crafts would save his race, not higher learning divorced from the reality of the black mans downtrodden existence.In 1879 he was invited to teach at Hampton Institute, particularly to supervise 100 Native Americans admitted experimentally (Washington 47). He proved a great success in his two years on the faculty. In 1881 citizens in Tuskegee, Al abama, asked Hamptons president to recommend a white man to head their new black college he suggested Washington instead. The school had an annual legislative appropriation of $2, 000 for salaries, but no campus, buildings, pupils, or staff (Washington 51). Washington had to recruit pupils and teachers and raise money for land, buildings, and equipment.Under Washingtons leadership (1881-1915), Tuskegee Institute became an important force in black education. Tuskegee introduceed in awkward extension, sending out demonstration wagons that brought better systems to farmers and sharecroppers. Graduates founded numerous little Tuskegees (wikipedia). African Americans mired in the poverty and degradation of cotton sharecropping improved their country techniques, income, and living conditions. Washington urged them to become capitalists, founding the National Negro stage business League in 1900.By 1915 Tuskegee had 1, 500 students and a larger natural endowment than any other black institution (wikipedia). At this point in Washingtons journey he begins to kindle a fellowship with a black journalist from New York named T. Thomas Fortune. Washington and Fortune seemingly make strange friends. Apparent opposites the former a soft-spoken accommodationist and the latter a hawkish agitator in actuality, they were very good friends who corresponded almost daily throughout the 1890s. Their relationship was based on plebeian affection, mutual self-interest, similar backgrounds, and the same ultimate goals for people of color (Thornbough).Born as slaves in the same year and growing up in the Reconstruction South, both men felt a deep pledge to their native region and a duty to improve the condition of southern blacks. Washington provided a model for the black community after his own life. He believed that blacks should work their way from the bottom up because that is where they stood in the first place. He proclaimed that there was honor, duty, and merit to be fo und in performing challenging, hard work (Washington 37-38). At Tuskegee Booker reinforced the fact that blacks should not feel undignified about taking part in manual labor, but instead learn to love it.Washington overly emphasized the importance of individualized hygiene to each of his students, stating that Absolute cleanliness of the embody has been insisted upon from the first. (Washington 81). This belief stemmed from the thought that being present adequate to(p) and personally prudent for ones appearance would lead to a more down environment for all men and women (80). He believed that to do something that the orbit demand was the greatest way to earn merit and become rewarded in society. He also believed that blacks should become economically viable before attempting any ventures into politics.Washington stated that black rights would come at a slow and stabilize pace and that blacks should wait before becoming involved with political personal business (Washington 8 5). This accomodationist attitude was not favored by many in the black community, including Fortunes militant beliefs of upthrust. Bookers motto was hand, head, and heart, signification that that all things should start through the dignified duties of performing tasks the world inescapably done (42). He believed in an industrial education where his students were prepared for the real world and able to make a contribution not only to themselves, but the black community as a whole.Like Washington, Fortune emphasized the importance of education and believed that practical vocational training was the contiguous educational need for blacks as they emerged from slavery (wikipedia). He, too, counseled success through thrift, hard work, and the acquisition of land, believing that education and economic progress were needed before blacks could attain full citizenship rights. Although the two leaders played different roles and presented secern public images, their alliance was mutually useful. Fortune was editor of the leading black newspaper, and Washington needed the Age to present and defend his ideas and methods.Fortune also helped edit Washingtons speeches and was the ghostwriter for books and articles appearing under his name, including A New Negro for a New Century and The Negro in Business (Thornbrough). Similarly, as Washingtons record and influence grew, particularly in Republican circles, he could be a powerful friend. For years he secretly subsidized the Age, percentage to keep it solvent. Fortune hoped for Washingtons intercession with President Theodore Roosevelt for a permanent political appointment, but all he received was a temporary mission to the Philippines in 1903 (wikipedia).Fortunes dependency on Washington continued to grow. He bought an costly house, Maple Hill, in Red Bank, New Jersey, in 1901. Its mortgage payments, added to the financial woes of the Age, compound his monetary problems. As attacks mounted on Washington for his accomm odationist methods, Fortune felt compelled to defend his friend. precisely Washingtons more militant black critics, notably W. E. B. Du Bois and the leaders of the 1905 Niagara Movement, simply denounced Fortune as an untrustworthy, former Afro-American agitator (Du Bois 69). A new generation of black leaders was appearing, and Fortunes influence was beginning to wane. He broke with Washington and joined members of the Niagara Group in criticizing President Roosevelts fountain of black troops following a riot in Brownsville, Texas, in 1906. Needing Washingtons support though ideologically drawn to his detractors, Fortune faced a crossroads his life began to disintegrate. Disillusioned and discouraged after his long efforts on behalf of black America, he separated from his wife, increased his heavy drinking, and suffered what his contemporaries depict as a nervous breakdown (Thornbrough).Washington took control of the Age in 1907 by becoming one of the principal stockholders. Late r that year Fortune sold his interest in the paper to Fred R. Moore, who became the new editor. This effectively ended Fortunes influence as a black leader. From time to time he found work as an editorial writer and analogous for the Age and the Amsterdam News. He edited the Washington Sun for a few months before it folded (Thornbrough). Slowly he recovered and in 1919 he joined the staff of the Norfolk Journal and Guide, continuing to write commentaries and editorials for the rest of his life.He became editor of Negro World, black nationalist leader Marcus Garveys publication, in 1923, remaining there until his death in 1928, but not before the pioneer activist had joined the ranks of Washingtons critics, apologized for his ideological waywardness, and observed that all along the way I have shaken the trees and others have gathered the fruit (Fortune). more critics agree that it was all but impossible for anyone to achieve the ambitious goals Fortune had set given the climate of the times in which he lived.When he abandoned his militant ideology to promote Washingtons more accommodationist methods, Fortune destroy his own credibility as a leader and his personal lawfulness as well. This was something he could not live with, and it seemed to destroy him. As Emma Lou Thornbrough wrote in her biography T. Thomas Fortune Militant Journalist, Unable to bend as Washington had, he was broken. Before he was thirty years old Timothy Thomas Fortune was widely acclaimed as the most able and influential black journalist of his times and was seen by some as a possible successor to Frederick Douglass.As an editor in New York toward the end of the nineteenth century, he sought to use the press as a vehicle for mobilizing black public opinion to support his militant ideology and for establishing himself as spokesman for and defender of the rights of Afro-Americans in the South as well as in the North. He viewed political action as necessary for achieving his ideological goals as well as an instrument for fulfilling his own personal aspirations. He also conceived of a national organization as a means of carrying out his aims and led in the formation of the National Afro-American League.His political ambitions were thwarted as were his hopes for the League, and in later years his reputation as a militant and uncompromising champion of the rights of blacks was compromised by his ties with Booker T. Washington, with whom his career became inextricably linked. This seeming paradoxical relationship between the two men grew out of the interest that each had in furthering his own career as well as out of mutual respect and affection. But as Washingtons prestige and power grew, Fortunes influence and reputation declined (19). Although outwardly conciliatory, Washington secretly financed and encouraged attempts and lawsuits to block southern moves to disfranchise and segregate blacks. He had lost two wives by death and married a third gear time in 1893. Hi s death on Nov. 14, 1915, cleared the way for blacks to travel by to Douglasss tactics of agitating for equal political, social, and economic rights (wikipedia). In 1895 Washington gave his notable battle of Atlanta Compromise speech (Washington 99). Although he dual-lane the late Frederick Douglasss long goals of equality and integration, Washington renounced agitation and protest tactics.He urged blacks to subordinate demands for political and social rights, concentrating instead on improving job skills and usefulness. The opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera-house, he said (101). He appealed to white people to rely on loyal, proven black workers, pointing out that the South would advance to the degree that blacks were allowed to secure education and become productive. Washingtons position so pleased whites, North and South, that they made him the new black spokesman.He became powerful, having the deciding voice in Federal appointments of African Americans and in philanthropic grants to black institutions (wikipedia). Through subsidies or secret partnerships, he controlled black newspapers, stifling critics. Overawed by his power and hoping his tactics would work, many blacks went along. However, increasingly during his last years, such black intellectuals as W. E. B. Du Bois, John Hope, and William Monroe Trotter denounced his surrender of civil rights and his stressing of training in crafts, some obsolete, to the neglect of liberal education (Du Bois 73).Opposition centered in the Niagara Movement, founded in 1905, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which succeeded it in 1910. In the Atlanta Exposition speech Booker speaks of the progress of the black community ahs made since the end of the Civil War. He had created the Negro Business League, where black businesses were able to get money and become established through the aid of o ther black businesses. He also stated his theory of education needing to be industrial, so that young blacks could become independent by providing services the world needs.However, this progress seemed to be tainted because there was very little room for growth, especially in industry and politics. Here it is said that Booker became known as an accomodationist. He made statements during the speech that lead others in the black community to criticize his leadership and future goals of the race as a whole. He said that blacks got as much out of slavery as whites, meaning that they had skills others did not possess (Washington 14).He also stated that he opposed slavery, but was not bitter about the entire nation under this hierarchal control. He thought that blacks should not ask for many rights or privileges because he did not want to annoy them. This view differed completing from those of T. Thomas Fortune because he believed in a more militant approach to the gaining of political a nd social rights (Bracey et. al. 213) . In We Know Our Rights and Have the heroism to Defend Them he presents a black nationalist view of the United States after the Civil War and Reconstruction (Bracey et. l. 213) . Booker also shared in this view, stating the we are a nation within a nation, although many educated blacks valued to be seen as Americans. In this writing, Fortune wanted to press the case for black rights, sharing a spirit of agitation with the black community, something that differed heavily from the teachings of Washington (214). Fortune wanted to stir things up by challenging blacks to have manhood and to stand up to white prejudice that they witnessed in their everyday lives, coming up with an actual curriculum to aid this progress (217).First, he represses voter intimidation of the blacks in the South. Second, he discourages the reign of the lynch and mob laws. And third, he discusses the unequal distribution of school funds to black educational endeavors, suc h as the Tuskegee Institute. Fortune believed that many of these issues were worth fighting for and if the black community could act in solidarity they would eventually achieve their goals (Bracey et. al. 218). The relationship between Fortune and Washington was, to say the least, a tumultuous one, riddled with disagreements and hardships.T. Thomas Fortune was much more heart-to-heart and militant than was his friend Washington, who preferred a less hostile method of progressivism. These men both live incredibly different lives, but were attached by their beliefs in creating a better world for the black community, through political, social, and economic change. Their work will never be forgotten and will be able to be seen well into the future as blacks are continuing to forge ahead, making the world a place that both T. Thomas Fortune and Booker T. Washington could be proud of. kit and caboodle Cited Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery. New York W. W. Norton &038 Company Inc, 1 996. Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 1997. Fortune, Thomas T. Black and White Land, Labor, and Politics in the South. New York Arno Press, 1968. Thornbrough, Emma Lou. T. Thomas Fortune Militant Journalist. New York University of Chicago Press, 1972. Bracey, John H. , August Meier, and Elliot Rudwick. Black nationalism in America. New York The Bobbs-Merrill Company Inc, 1970 Wikipedia. 9 Nov. 2007

Saturday, January 26, 2019

The Changing Role of Women in the 1920’s

This reference work is a picture of four women dressed in flapper dresses (shorter dresses that showed off more(prenominal) of their body). In this reference work I have recognised that these women whitethorn be dance the Charleston. This could have also been danced to jazz music. This opening tells us that women werent accompanied by men anymore (without chaperones) this gave the impression that they were single and could whatever they want. It also tells us that the fashion in the 1920s changed, women had their hair concussion much shorter, into bobs they stopped wearing corsets and tight under garments and the hemlines on skirts and dresses rose.This gave them more choice and freedom to show off. Without chaperones women could spend their time out dancing rather than being stuck at home. The photograph taken by the US fashion magazine is non reliable in the changing graphic symbol of women because fashion magazines look at fashion, not the change of roles for women in th e 1920s. If this source was in a newspaper it would have been more reliable because it would cast off you information on the changing role of women.A fashion magazine is the lifestyle that women draw a bead on to rather that what they actually have. However, this source is also reliable because it gives us the idea of what the fashion style was like at the time. This applies to at to the lowest degree a few women otherwise there wouldnt be a picture of the latest fashion. As the picture in the photograph is not a painting it should be accurate. This is useful because it shows us what women wanted to aspire to. It also shows us the progress and changing attitudes younger women in the 1920s.From my deliver knowledge I would have thought these women tended to be young, rich, urban women that may have drank or smoked in public to draw aid to them. This may have been because they were unaccompanied by men. On the other hand, this only when shows one role of women. Most women, part icularly the ones that lived in the countryside followed the traditional roles of women. This source is very hard to see how much the role of women has changed because there is no comparison from before the 1920s to the 1920s.

Friday, January 25, 2019

The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 23. Race

As I was kneeling vote set down on the grease I felt sturdy hands bring me to my feet and the minds that accompanied them. Alice.Edward, shes non dead. We have to hurry. I tell apart where shes terminationI sp fermentg to my feet and flew towards the parking structure, which luckily had a cove vehement path instruction. She didnt motivation to think or say all in all other haggle to get me to my feet and bring me from the al near catatonic conjure up I was slipping to. Alice was caterpillar tread play next to me plot of land Carlisle, Emmett and Jasper were trailing behind. I whipped in and push finished of the m whatever rows of elevator autos looking for a vehicle that would be lush enough to save the treasured animation that had consumed me and filled me with a w beef upth I would never get thorn if she ?C draught ?C were dead. solely the while Alice was sh breaking orders and directions to all of us.Fifty- eighth Street and Cactus, she was running next t o Jasper at a time. The Ballet Studio.Several images floated across her mind to direct me where to go. I winced as the images also showed the death or newly created vampire life that was now Bellas future. A mixture of emotions poured into my mind. Pain. Grief. Agony. Relief? Would I feel eased if she became a vampire?Carlisle, go with Edward, Alice keep to bark orders. Jasper, Emmett ?C youre with me.I could distinguish the inner workings of their minds as they mentally brought maps of the Phoenix sur verbalism area to the foreland estimateing to map the best possible routes to get to Bella.I cant wait to get a piece of him. Emmett raced through the motorcars excitedly.Another tonicity ?C anger ?C was pulsing through my personate in rapid fluid movements down my veins.Emotions were filling me as I continued to witness and apprehend my families reactions to the human girl they erst tried to censure to death. I get a lineed nearly to Jaspers rampant thoughts.Take a lef twait, no, go straight. He was mentally role the area. I have to get to her in time Edward. He winced at the feelings he could feel emitting off of my body. All the different emotions were heightened as each situation ran through my mind.Alice. Jasper project a little more force behind each step he took. And Bella He didnt actualize his affection for her, that it was strongly there.A vivid black car caught my eye as I dashed almost a corner. I saw the little letters on the bumper that at once pulled me to it ?C SLK55 AMG. Mercedes. I didnt know who I was s residueing my thanks to, merely I said it anyways. Thank you, I mumbled.Excellent, Alice had found an almost as fast vehicle, a STSV Cadillac.I gripped the door of the Mercedes hard enough that it slow opened, breaking the handle in the process. Alarms went off.Open the hood, Carlisle shouted.I pressed the pushing for the hood and it flew up. The alarms s distributor pointped instantly. Okay. Lets go. Carlisle yelled w hile slamming the hood shut. He ran back to the emitengers side door pulling it open and slumping to his seat, slamming the door.Go.He didnt need to dissever me, I had already put the car in reverse and was quick out of the parking spot Alice whizzing close to the corner behind me. I put the car in first gear, and moved my feet so fast between letting off the mickle and pressing the accelerator that the car darted forward, squealed tires and flew out of the parking garage with an angry attendant screaming at us.Carlisle was mentally listing all the possible supplies we might need once we arrived at the studio.What did Alice see again?A lot of filiation, slightlything was obstructing my throat.Anything else?Nothing obvious, it was blurry. Bella possibly becoming a vampire, I added mentally.I shifted into second gear as we rancid a corner, the rev running close to red as I speeding towards the I-ten. I pressed the accelerator down harder as I switched into third gear. The e ngine roared in approval at my speed. It was only aspire eight miles to the evanesce I needed to require.Exit 147. Jasper thought mentally.Alice was keeping up with me, practically onerous to race me down the interstate highway ?C we were in a race, a race to get to Bella. I flew one-time(prenominal) several cars as horns blared and hand gestures came flying out of windows. We both(prenominal) weaved in and out of traffic as I listened to Alices thoughts to see which moves she would res disunite next, making our driving seem synchronized.A semi truck do it impossible to pass so Alice and I both moved into the indispensability lane. I was finally hitting fifth gear as our exit loomed into view. I pushed the car faster as we turned off the exit. passage fifty-one, Emmett acknowledged.I saw the mental map in his mind as I realized it would be a grueling thirteen point nine miles until we would reach our next turn. There were seven cars waiting at the red sprightly right off the interstate.We can make it without any accidents if we time this right. Alice pictured our best move through traffic and running the red light ahead of us. We both separated, moving unitedly but separately as we flew through gravel and side shoulders to pass the more waiting cars. At the exact same time we flew through the red light, both of our back ends sliding out sidelong. I put my car into first gear and threw my foot down on the accelerator. Tires squealed and smoke billowed out behind me as the car lurched forward.Again, Alice and I horde in an confused pattern in and out of traffic as she predicted the traffic light out set outs and our best possible routes.Three minutes had passed since I stood at the end of the sidewalk, at the end of dark and light. If Bella had been turned into a vampireI trailed off in thought as many mixed emotions swam around in my brain. I hit second gear and the car flew forcefully forward as I pressed the gas down.Anxiety was rend through me at the thought of Bella no longer living. Alices pot was brought to the drumhead of my mind as I began to think contingency plans. During Alices insight I saw Bellas stop, dead and broken body strewn across the studio floor, extraction c overing every last inch of her. Alice saw me running into the board and bringing Bella to my chest, refusing to let go as I continued to demonstrate and listen for her beating heart that was no longer moving the precious course that smelt so delicious.Imagining my life without Bella was excruciating and I knew that if I were too late, I too would die. But how would I? Jasper wouldnt help, and neither would Emmett. I knew Carlisle would refuse to end my life and Esme would back him up. Even Rosalie would not take my life, even if I begged and graveled.I shifted into third gear as we flew down the highway.Cop ahead, slow down. Alice warned me, but I refused to let up on the accelerator. I pressed the foot pedal down harder as the cars RPM r eached Eight thousand. I shifted into fourth gear and the car jerked forward.I didnt bother to see what the outcome would be when I flew past the parked cop. He turned his lights on and began speeding down the road after me. What he didnt know was that I could read his mind. I knew exactly what his plans were and Alice could see the future outcomes of them and I would ultimately get away. The cops sirens blared behind me as he called for backup. I put the car into third gear, advancing the Mercedes. Alice was now behind the cop, trying to ward off him with her reckless driving.The cops mind became incoherent with panic as Alice tried to run him off the road. When we finally had the cop between the two of us, he began to piffle under his breath little prayers to his god. Ahead was a car, and we were passing to pass it, the cop was going to have to stop or wreck. As with most humans, their first reaction is to protect self. The cop slammed on his brakes while cussing loudly.I put t he car back into fourth gear as it advanced down highway fifty-one. We swerved in and out of more cars as traffic began building up as the cockcrow hours ticked on. My skin began to blaze fantastically out the window as many pedestrians began to gawk at me as I control by. I slammed the clutch in and threw the car into fifth gear. Another lurch forward and the car went flying past several vehicles and buildings, making them almost blurry.The quicker my speed became the more Alices batch began to change, but it was unbosom too cloudy to depict the outcome. I blockade out her visions because I was afraid they would bring me into a false whizz of security. I saw East Lincoln Drive and knew that we were bang on course. I stomped the clutch down again as I brought the car into sixth gear. I was now flying through cars along with Alice going one twenty five. Each second that passed me felt similar an eternity. enumerate on Alice, press the damn gas down, Jasper roared in his head.I didnt understand his thoughts. He had no connection to Bella, no link of any kind. If she were to perish, he would survive, but he continued to press the imaginary gas pedal from the passengers side.Traffic was backing up down several blocks now and I had to find a way around them all. I mentally began mapping other roads in my mind.They will all be blocked. Alice assured me.With each new plan and thought I was thwarted by more traffic, more people and vehicles all pilling up on top of each other while Bella was nearing death. Cold fury swept through me as I yanked the car to a hard right and was now driving along the wide sidewalk next to several businesses. stack were diving into the street and backing up against buildings as I speed past, Alice closely behind me. The chill that was in my stomach seemed to surge crisp cold as my fear and panic rose with each second.During our demand Carlisle sat bracely in the passenger seat as we expose ourselves and attracted unwanted att ention. I hadnt been paying attention to his thoughts but finally find the calm composure that he had.Why are you so calm? I yelled.I want to save her life as untold as you. We need to hurry ?C and if we have to make the papers, consequently so be it. Carlisle shot me a smile.His face was sparkling spectacularly, direct rainbows and waves of color out of the vehicle as we finally hopped off the sidewalk. I shifted down into third gear as I slowed behind some more cars. As soon as the way was clear I slammed the accelerator down, speeding down the road once more, pushing the clutch in to change into fourth.I brought the mental map back to the forefront of my mind as I tabulated how much longer it would be onwardshand we would be turning onto Cactus. I saw the street sign a quarter of a mile away and the car automatically went forcefully forward to punctuate my need. At long last I was going to be close enough to Bella that I would be able to hear her heart beat.As we approached the turn I refused to slow down. I stomped on the brake as it came upon us and sent the car sliding sideways until I was turned ninety degrees from where I was originally, speeding hastily down Cactus. My stomach was screwed tight with pain when I heard the fluttering folie of an angel. Bellas heart was not thrumming at its normal pulse it was quickened, yet pumping sluggishly at the same time. My heart lifted in spite of myself as I realized she was still alive. Relief so exquisite that it was about pain entered my body, but was suddenly replaced by anger.I made my way quickly down the road as we passed malls and parks where people were gayly oblivious to the danger just blocks away. I saw Carlisle give an grateful nod as I flipped the car into third gear, watching the RPM meter fly up until I grabbed the shifter and slammed it into fourth gear. I saw Carlisle grab the handles inside the car ready to eject himself out into the street to get to Bella.An upsurge of noise erupte d in my mind as I heard Bellas cries of agony and scream ripping through the morning air. I could hear the mental pleasure in James thoughts as he threw her body across the room. I turned a tortured face to Carlisle as he added to his mental list of possible supplies he would need once we arrived to the studio.A red haze clouded my visions as we drove closer ?C we were now only a block away. The vision in Alices mind was solidifying and what I saw ripped my heart in two. Bella ?C a vampire. The monster, my monster, which had been so eager to escape, was now being liberated. condemnable violence ripped through my body and out through my fingertips as I gripped the steering wheel tighter. I could hear James delicately inflected voice Thats a very nice effect.Carlisle was stealing glances in my direction as we finally reached Fifty-Eighth Street. I barely slowed down as I drove the vehicle so close to the entrance it was only inches away from feeling the glass doors. I could hear Be llas pulse reaching danger point as I practically pulled the car door off its hinges trying to get to her. I didnt bother opening the studio doors as I left Edward shaped holes in the glass.The second I entered the building the most delicious smell filled my lungs and I paused for only a legal brief fraction of a second to take in the aroma before my eyes fell immediately upon the monster hovering over Bella. It was a photograph of total devastation glass was strewn across the floor and blood glittered in the sunlight coming from the windows. My eyes were solely focused on Bella, though. Her limp body lay unmoving and broken ?C bleeding. My worst fears had come to life. My view was suddenly obliterated by anger as I dived into James, sending him flying across the studio. He began snapping at me but I held him up around the throat, tightening my grip.Behind me I heard Bella gasping and groaning in agony. James struggled in my grip as Jasper flew up behind me, grabbing James arm and ripping it off. I looked over my shoulder to see Emmett plummeting through the studio, his tone rapt and exultant at his new eat. I let go of James, realizing Bella needed me more. I was not oblivious to Jaspers thirst, which he kept in check as he had a different type of prey to attend to now. Carlisle was not far behind as he helped Jasper and Emmett pop out the one creature I would personally kindred to torture for an eternity.Alice had already rushed to Bellas side. Bellas breathing was harsh and ragged as she took several cloggy panting breaths. I ran over to Bella, kneeling in a puddle of blood. I didnt even bother to hold my breath, as each singe that ripped down my throat only punctuated the fact that she was still alive, her heart was still beating. My hands moved over her but I didnt know what to do as her body finally went limp.Oh no, Bella, no. I cried out, rubbing the blood from her eyes. Pain in dimensions that I had never felt before tore my body to pieces. I could feel the tearing of my heart ?C her heart. Bella, satisfy I begged for her to return to me, to just show me a sign that she was conscious. Bella, listen to me, please, please, Bella, please I pleaded as heavy tearless sobs sent my body into near convulsions.Carlisle, I shouted behind me with a bite of impatience. I turned back to Bella who was lying aslant, like her body had been broken in many places. Fragments of glass were deeply imbedded into her hair. I watched as dark red and gluttonous blood flowed rapidly from her head and leg. I swallowed my venom back. Bella, Bella, no, oh please, no, no Another tearless sob.I listened as her heart began to move sluggishly, like there wasnt enough blood on her body to keep it going.Ill try to stop the bleeding. Alice moved towards Bellas head and put pressure on her wound. The blood instantly stopped leaking from her head. There was no hesitation in Alices thoughts ?C her mind had one mission, and that was to save Bella.Bella became paler and damper than normal and her skin grew cold. I heard running footsteps behind me as Carlisle slid to the floor and began working over her immediately, putting pressure on her leg wound. Tears seeped through her eyelids before they opened wide with pain and a call in came through her lips. Her cry was like a stimulant. Bella, I cried as relief swelled in me indescribably.Carlisle began his inventory mentally. Shes lost some blood, but the head wound isnt deep. maintain out for her leg, its broken.Icy cold rage filled my body like acid and a feral growl ripped up my lips. Cuss words went flying through my mind quickly as I imagined all the ways I would like to tear James apart, put him back together and do it again, just for fun.Carlisle continued his inventory by feeling for other broken bones. He moved over Bellas ribs. She jerked and another sob flee her lips, her eyes were blank, like she couldnt see clearly.Edward, Bella mumbled with an unearthly and beautiful sound. It was the most resplendent and welcomed voice I had ever heard in my entire existence.

Thursday, January 24, 2019

GEZ Petrol Station Essay

GEZ Bhd is the major oil teleph 1r in Malaysia has conducted two main merchandiseion linees, which is the terminate employment and the public thingmajig hold on business. Under the give notice business, the gas pedal position transmit gas pedal Ron 95 (R95), Petrol Ron 97 (R97), and diesel engine motor. Mr Aiman was as an Area manager is responsible for directing the sales activities of much than twenty gas moves in the northern region of Malaysia. They be having a difficulty to grow in the business even though they ar in the shelter business segment and consistent in the long run. This is due to the miss of knowledge in finance and approaching which is it contributed to the business failure. There were disadvantages associated with a petrol station that is the fuel business had a genuinely piteous turn a profit gross profit edge. It was important that operators manage their funds collection real well. Realising the splendour of circumspection ac counting concepts, Mr Aiman believed that the dealers and their relevant staff should shoot the knowledge in constitute accounting.In order to collect data and build pecuniary model, Mr Aiman has sought the advice from Rizal, a trained focal point accountant. To begin unwraping a CVP model, Rizal has ga on that pointd the necessary data from Baron advantage Station (BSS) which is the busiest petrol station in the city. The petrol station had four pumps for petrol and superstar for diesel and the core number of nozzle was 20. The model that he would develop could be applied by petrol station operators of the same category. Regarding this case, from the hail-volume-profit analysis, Rizal faeces develop that the breakeven point which is how much sales the petrol station of this eccentric should generate from individu in ally of the fuel products and the Selesamart. Mr. Aiman in like manner croup learn that the splendour of differentiate between situated equal and di splacementing apostrophize so that the petrol stations potful sustain their profitable business and growth.selective information ANALYSIS1. How profitable is the petrol station business?To determine how lucrative is this business, we need to identified eachcomp angiotensin converting enzyment with detailed calculation of the income relation which is does include all the tax receipts acquired, fixed cost and multivariate cost that related to the both type of the business. Firstly, we demand to understand the definition of each component. wintry cost atomic number 18 defined as expenses that remain more or less(prenominal) un channeld irrespective of the rig level or sales taxation, within the relevant period. By definition, there be no fixed costs in the long run, because the long run is a sufficient period of time for all short-run fixed inputs to move variable. inconstant costs ar defined as expenses that vary depending on the output level or sales taxation of a comp either within the relevant period. ecumenically, as a businesss output enlarges, variable costs also development. The more products a business sells, the more funds it spends on materials and manpower to produce those products. We categorized all the expenses into fixed and variable costs and calculate the net profits of Baron Service Station for yr 2009.REVENUEVARIABLE beFIXED COSTSINCOME STATEMENTS (Partial)As describe in the Calculation stated above, the issue forth piece margin of Baron Service Station consists of two parts, which argon fuel business and SelesaMart business. fundamental contribution margin is RM1,166,341.94. Contribution margin of SelesaMart business is about more and less 20% of the total contribution margin, which manner that SelesaMart business is doing well, in addition, profit of SelesaMart pull up stakes be high if it doesnt need to pay a 5% royalty to GEZ. From the income statement we peck interpreted that this business in lucrative eno ugh with a tidy control of expenses and Cost related to the operation, where BSS could generate Nett earn of RM 772,825.94 (Calculation as per as Attachment 1)2. Since the margin on fuel business is very low (6%) comparabilityd to thingumajig store (20%), do you agree that the gismo store is subsidizing the fuel business?Firstly, the profit margin for fuel business is very low if compared to convenience store. The fuel business all involves about 6% of profit margin for year 2010.Profit = Sales cost= nose candy% 94%= 6%This is because GEZ Petrol only gain a a few(prenominal) piece of land of profit from the sales of each cubic decimeter of Ron 95, Ron 97 and diesel. down the stairs is the profit for each lambert of fuel sold by GEZ Petrol Station and the profit margin for each type of fuel. intersectionsPrice per litreCost per litreProfit per litreProfit margin (%)Ron 95RM1.80RM1.6856RM0.11446.36Ron 97RM2.05RM1.9356RM0.11445.58DieselRM1.80RM1.7388RM0.06123.40Besides that, the petrol station also cannot adjoin the outlay even though the political relation ontogenesis the monetary value of fuel. In the short run, the margin per litre would remain the same. For example, if the government announced therewould be a 40 cents increase in the hurt per litre, then, operators also have to pay 40 cents higher. So, the profit margin bequeath not increase.ProductsPrice per litreCost per litreProfit per litreProfit margin (%)Ron 95RM2.20RM2.0856RM0.11445.20Ron 97RM2.45RM2.3356RM0.11444.67DieselRM2.20RM2.1388RM0.06122.78From the above calculation, it shows that the profit margin impart not increase due to increase in price.  Although the profit margin for fuel business is cast down than profit margin for convenience store, but the revenue gain from fuel business is far best(p) than convenience store. For example, from the monthly mediocre sales of RM 1.7 million where the large pile of this amount is come from fuel business (RM 1.6 million fr om the revenue), while only RM 0.1 million comes from convenience store. In addition, in year 2009, the sales revenue of the petrol station is RM 20,682,189.60 and about RM 19,251,897,60 of the amount comes from fuel business which is virtually 93.08% (RM 19,251,897,60/ RM 20,682,189.60) of the revenue. While, only 6.92% (RM 1,430,292/ RM 20,682,189.60) comes from convenience stores. So, in this situation, it show that the fuel business itself are able to sustain the business of petrol station even without convenience store because the convenience store only contributed a little portion of their income.Other than that, most of the customers who come to petrol station are to fuel rather than shop at the convenience store. Only a few customers allow for debase at their convenience store because if someone wants to buy foods or other daily needs, they will favor supermarket as they have more choices compare to convenience store. So, large portion of revenues or income that s trike into the company is from the sales of Ron 95, Ron 97 and Diesel. Even though the profit margin for fuel business is small but the revenue is far desireing concernrupt compared to convenience stores. Therefore, the convenience store is not subsidising the fuel business alternatively both fuel business and convenience store had contributed to sustainability of GEZ Petrol Station.3. If the government raised the RON95 price to RM2.10, do you anticipate the lucrativeness of the business will be eroded?If the government raised the Ron 95 price to RM 2.1 per litre, the profitableness of business will be affected significantly. The changes of RON95 price from RM1.80 to RM2.10 per litre has additive price of RM 0.3 per litre. In parallel, cost per litre of Ron 95 also will increase RM 0.2788 from RM 1.6856 to RM 1.9644 per litre due to estimation of cost on price proportion of 93.64%. meat Net profit for RM 1.8 (Ron 95) is RM 766,706.02 and had increase to RM 924,046.16 when Ron 95 price increased to RM 2.1. Net profit margin had increase from 3.71% to 3.98%. For scupper- even Analysis, the increase of Ron95 price has indicate a better result which only required 3187559.208 litres/ RM 6,936,231.66 compared to 3618188.562 litres/ RM 7,015,784.34 to achieve zero profit. In overall, rise of Ron95 price by government will benefit GEZ petro stations financial performance. It has higher profitability and capable to achieve agree Even Point with a lower output level compared to previous price which RM 1.8 per litre for Ron 95. Below are the changes of GEZ financial performance if Ron95 price changed.RON95 (79%)**Assuming the portion of fixed cost between Fuel business and Selesa Mart is based on the reasonable sales of 2009 Price per litreRM1.80Total Fixed Cost (RON95) stack between fuel business and SelesaSalariesRM195,720.02= 1.6/1.7 =94.12%Utility CostRM35,550.0094.12% of amount in fixed cost for fuel businessRentalRM5,487.385.88% of amount in fixed cost fo r Selesa MartInsurance PremiumRM1,427.61StationeriesRM1,784.52Total Fixed CostRM239,969.53RON 95Fixed Cost -SalariesAmountSalary(RM)Total per yearPortionFixed cost- SalariesStation Manager13206384720.9412*0.7928605.78Supervisor11674200880.7915869.52Cashier3950342000.7927018Crew128121169280.7992373.12Clerk1960115200.9412*0.798565.67General Worker2805193200.9412*0.7914365.35Security Guard11000120000.9412*0.798922.58Total195720.02Input changed (Exhibit 3)Original PriceNew Price4. If a honorable mention carte sale is imposed from 40% to 20%, what is the effect on overall profitability?Nowadays more and more people are utilise credit menu in their daily life. People prefer credit cards because they are convenient to use and it is easier to take them kinda of carrying a lot of cash. And if wallet or purse is stolen, we can plain call the creditor and close the credit card account before anyone uses the card. In GEZ petrol station, petrol operators had to face was the increasing cost of credit card fees paid to bank as more and more of their customers were starting using credits cards. When a driver pays for gas with a credit card, GEZ petrol station must pay an average 1% of the sales price to the bank to process the payments.GEZ petrol station have accounted that the credit card sales are almost 40% of their total sales. Research are made to the Baron Service Stations ( BSS) , a petrol station that was located in a city, in the northern region of Malaysia. It was one of the busiest petrol stations in the city. In year 2009, BSS generated sales revenue of RM 19,251,897.60, 40% of the revenue RM 7,700,759.04 was come from credit card sales and the bank will charge RM 77007.59 from the credit card sales. Those fees are so high, it already slim profit margins and made it hard for stations to gravel money on gas sales. Otherwise when the credit card sales is reduce to 20% of the revenue RM 3,850,379.52 was come from credit card sales and the bank will charge RM 3,850,3.80 from the credit card sales. For details as downstairs credit rating Card Fees (40%)ProductSales (Litres)Price/LitresTotal RevenuesRon 958,459,604.001.8015,227,287.20Ron 97174,576.002.05357,880.80Diesel2,037,072.001.803,666,729.6019,251,897.60 custom of opinion Card40%7,700,759.04 credit entry Card Fees Charges1%Credit Card Fees77,007.59Credit Card Fees (20%)ProductSales (Litres)Price/LitresTotal RevenuesRon 958,459,604.001.8015,227,287.20Ron 97174,576.002.05357,880.80Diesel2,037,072.001.803,666,729.6019,251,897.60Usage of Credit Card20%3,850,379.52Credit Card Fees Charges1%Credit Card Fees38,503.80Baron Service StationPartial of Income Statement for grade Ended 2009 (20%)Fuel transactionSelesa MartRevenue19,251,897.60Revenue1,430,292.00(-) Variable CostRaw Material Cost18,139,478.60Evaporation Losses83,613.27COGS1,144,233.60Credit Card Fees38,503.80Royalty71,514.60Contribution Margin990,301.93Contribution Margin214,543.80Total Contribution Margin1,204,845.73(-) Fi xed Cost393,516.00Nett Profit811,329.73 base on the calculation above, when the credit card sales been adjusted from 40% to 20% it will affect the overall profitability of the company. The income statement showed the increase of net profit from RM 772,825.94 to RM 811,329.73 of RM 38,503.79.When the credit card sales step-down, a 1% fees was charged by the banks also will reduce and this effect the variable cost for the company from before change cost is RM 18,300,099.46 to after change cost of RM 18,261,595.67. The departure between both of the cost and company managed to economize is RM 38,503.79.The increasing of the amount in using credit card to make payment in the petrol station will also increase the cost of credit card fees that need to pay to banks, indirectly it will give effect to the profitability of the station. The profit of the station will decrease due to the increasing of cost. If increasing of customers chooses to make payment by cash instead of credit card, then the profitability of the petrol station will increases, because the extra cost on the credit card sales that they jut out will be reduce. To cover the problem, petrol stations can shift the cost of credit card charge by charges back the customer when they use cards. However petrol stations need to take take chances that they maybe will losing customer. Customer maybe will decide to change to other petrol stations that do not have any charge when they use credit card to make payment. Petrol station also can offer a cash-only discount. This may attract more customer make payment by using cash.5. What is the beguile nates to allocate the cashier cost between four products Ron 95, Ron 97, diesel and SelesaMart?To keep apart the costs of products, we use cost allocation as it is a scape that can helps manager to track the cost that associated more efficient. Costs are allocated to obtain desired motivation because it some propagation made to influence management behaviour and thus promote goal congruence and managerial effort. Instead, it is apply to compute income and asset valuations and to justify costs or obtain reimbursement because sometimes prices are based directly on costs, or it may be necessary to justify an accepted bid. From the information wedded in the case, GEZ petrol station conducted two main business which is the fuel business and the convenience store business, known as SelesaMart. Since GEZ provide joint provide, thus the clutch basis is sales value at split-off point. The table shown below is the thickset of monthly average sales.PRODUCTSSALES PROPORTIONAMOUNTFuel Business94.12%RM 1,600,000Petrol Ron 9579%RM 1,264,000Petrol Ron 972%RM 32,000Diesel19%RM 304,000SelesaMart5.88%RM 100,000AVERAGE SALES (monthly)100%RM 1, 700,000 fudge 5.1 Monthly average sales in 2009The total monthly average sales given is RM 1,700,000 with RM 1,600,000 was generated from the fuel business and the remaining from SelesaMart which in RM100,000. The h ighest contribution in fuel business in Petrol Ron 95 with RM 1,264,000 and follow with Diesel which is RM 304,000 then Petrol Ron 97 with RM 32,000. Then, we need to calculate total revenue for R95, R97, Diesel and Selesamart. Thus we multiply sales per litre with price per litre to get the amount of revenue. As stated in the case the sales revenue that BSS generated is RM20,682,189.60 that are comprise RM19,251,897.60 of fuel sales and RM1,430,292 of SelesaMart sales.The calculation can be summarizes as the table shown below R95R97DieselSelesaMartSales (Litres)8,459,604174,5762,037,072Price per litre (RM)1.802.051.80RevenueRM15,227,287.20RM357,880.80RM3,666,729.60RM1,430,292.00Percentage (%)73.63%1.73%17.73%6.92%Table 5.2 Total revenue and doweryFor BSS, they can allocate more cost to Petrol Ron 95 since it contribute the highest revenue which is RM 15,277,287.20 continue with Diesel with RM 3,666,729.60. For Petrol Ron 97 and SalesaMart, BSS can allocate less cost since it contr ibuted only RM357,880.80 and RM1,430,292. In BSS there were two cashiers working at the sales counter. One will concentrate on the fuel transactions, and one for the shop, even though they handle both transactions at times and overall there were 6 cashiers working for BSS. Monthly salary per soul for the cashier is RM950. So BSS shall pay RM5,700 to their 6 cashiers and RM68, 400 in annually. The hold basis to allocate the cashier cost between the four products RON95, RON97, diesel and SelesaMart is we metrical the revenue for the four products and we divided with the total sales to find the percentage for each products. So the percentage for product RON95 is 73.63%, RON97 is 1.73%, diesel is 17.73% and SelesaMart with 6.92%.The total revenue for Petrol Ron 95, Petrol Ron 97, Diesel and SelesaMart is RM20, 682,189.60. After we find the percentage, we calculated the cashier cost for each product. To find the cashier cost, we multiple the percentage with the total annual salary for the cashier which is RM 68,400(RM 950 x 6 x 12). The result is, for the product RON95 the cashier cost is RM50, 359.58 followed by RON97 is RM1, 183.58, diesel is RM12, 126.58 and SelesaMart is RM4, 730.25. The total cashier cost is RM68, 400. The calculations can be summarize as shown in table below R95R97DieselSelesaMartPercentage (%)73.63%1.73%17.73%6.92%Cashier CostRM50,359.58RM1,183.58RM12,126.58RM4,730.25Table 5.3 Percentage and cashier costThe choice of method for allocating special K costs should depend on the ease of application, the perceived quality of information account to external parties, and the perceived fairness of the allocation when multiple product managers are responsible for joint products. However, as discussed above, the allocation of common costs is arbitrary, and no method is conceptually preferable to any other method. All methods of allocating common costs across joint products are generally useless for operational, marketing, and product pricing decisions.6. Is public utility company cost fixed or variable? What difference does it make to the breakeven point of Ron 95 if it is classified as i) fixed cost, and ii) variable cost? In our opinion utility cost is fixed cost. This is because, the cost will be relatively the same as it was utilise for all the time. This cost wont effect the unit sold even though it not used.Utility cost as FCUtility cost as VCBEP (RM)5,024,702.714,154,075.59BEP (UNIT)2,791,501.502,307,819.77If the utility is fixed cost, the Break Even Point in RM is higher compare to the utility cost as variable cost. Same goes to the Break Even Point in Unit, which is the utility as fixed cost is higher compare to the utility as variable cost.CONCLUSIONRegarding this case, from the cost-volume-profit analysis, Rizal can find that the breakeven point which is how much sales the petrol station of this type should generate from each of the fuel products and the Selesamart. Mr. Aiman also can learn that the wid eness of differentiate between fixed cost and variable cost so that the petrol stations can sustain their profitable business and growth. If the utility is fixed cost, the Break Even Point in RM is higher compare to the utility cost as variable cost which is RM5,024,702.71 compared to RM4,154,075.59 . Same goes to the Break Even Point in Unit, which is the utility as fixed cost is higher , 2,791,501.50 compare to the utility as variable cost 2,307,819.77 To narrow the costs of products, we use cost allocation as it is a irradiation that can helps manager to track the cost that associated more efficient.Costs are allocated to obtain desired motivation because it sometimes made to influence management behaviour and thus promote goal congruence and managerial effort. Instead, it is used to compute income and asset valuations and to justify costs or obtain reimbursement because sometimes prices are based directly on costs, or it may be necessary to justify an accepted bid. From th e information given in the case, GEZ petrol station conducted two main business which is the fuel business and the convenience store business, known as SelesaMart. Since GEZ provide joint provide, thus the appropriate basis is sales value at split-off point

Wednesday, January 23, 2019

Discrimination in US Security

Is there systematic discrimination in politics and buck hush-hush trade defendion organization? Discrimination is the biasness based on color, religion, race, age, sexual orientation, issue origin and gender. There is systematic discrimination in government and private security organization especially among blacks and other minorities like the Muslims. Muslims and blacks according to government and private organization are perceived to be more qualified of committing crime as opposed to people from other races.For example in 2001 after the September 11 hijackings an airport security firm in Washington was under fire for hiring s veritable(a) Muslims women who were screeners. This was because among the seven women five were from Sudan which has been blacklisted by the U. S. government and private security organization, one and only(a) was from Egypt and the other from Afghanistan which has been debated for years to be the hideout for Osama who the US government believe to be r esponsible for the 1998 outpouring attack and 2001 and therefore is their enemy number one. Is racial profiling always appropriate?Racial profiling is the act of using a souls race or his characteristics of his ethnic background to determine his power in committing a specific crime. It is inappropriate especially in matters of security as it allows crime to mushroom in certain races as the policemen run to divert their attention to one extra race for example in airports, the screeners tend to scrutinize people from middle east origin and Asian origin more than the way they do it for the Ameri give the sack citizens and European nationals. too the United States policemen have been on several occasion accused of racial profiling the Afri loafer Americans.In that when crime has been committed in a particular neighborhood, the first suspect is always an African American. Although racial profiling is only(prenominal) appropriate when the physical traits of the suspect has been giv en out for example pig color, body weight, complexion. This is the only circumstance that the policemen are allowed to racial profile because racial profiling always leads to injustice in the community in confused occasions and the innocent ones are the ones who are always caught. (http//www. amnestyusa. org/racialprofiling/sevenfacts. html) Do you believe it is justifiable to take such actions to protect US nationals security?It is justifiable for US government to take such actions to protect US national security because it is a superpower country in world and as one she is the main target for terrorists as they ask to bring it down because it is the only country that is brave enough to scruple the their action. The US government is allowed to discriminate in security organization and to racial profile because some of the terrorists like Osama are from Muslim origin and one fact that we know is that Muslims are very brave they can do anything and this is why we have suicide bo mbers.Also in US majoring of the criminals are blacks because most of them do it to revenge on the misery they have gone by means of and discrimination. Most of them are illiterate as a upshot they cant get a decent job and as a result the only option they have is to commit crime because even the music industry in US is flooded as we can not have everyone in the music industry. As a result the US government does all this to maintain peace and harmony in order to make united state a favorable and qualified environment for people to stay in and to work in. (http//www. amnestyusa. org/racialprofiling/sevenfacts. html)Referencefree pardon International U.S.A. Racial Profiling. Retrieved on January 8th 2008 from http//www.amnestyusa.org/racialprofiling/sevenfacts.html

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Worldview: ten Commandments and God

Yvette Gross 11/9/2012 Apol 104-D11LUO As per the comment found in the dictionary to define Worldview, it is as follows. The overall berth from which one sees and interprets the world. A collection of beliefs about life and the universe held by individual or a group. This represents the theory which I use to understand, perceive this world. It helps me to function according to the norm. Therefore, I fit nicely in with the precondition quo and not ruffle any feathers. Or so they believe. PART 2 The Biblical/ Christian worldview of Origin, Identity, Purpose, Morality, and Destiny. 1. The question of origin-Where do we come from? How did we come into initiation? Christian believes that god created reality, the heavens and everything in it out of his own allow for. Christian believe that mankind was created by the one and only sovereign immortal (Genesis 127). The bible conjure ups that the process in which beau ideal created cristal and even (Genesis 27-8, 23). Adam was cr eated from the dust off the ground and eventide from Adam. theology who made the world and all things in it, since he is lord of heaven and landed estate (Acts 1724-25). Therefore, we all atomic number 18 created by God. 2. The question of Identity-Who am I? What does it mean to be a human? Are valet more authorised than animals? Christians worldview teaches that God created man (Genesis127). We were created in Gods own image. We were given responsibility over the earth and rulers over animals (Genesis 126-28). Since we were created in Gods image, we are unwrap from animals and are given the right over animals (Genesis 128). We were known to God before our births. 3. The question of meaning/ Purpose- Why do I hold out? The original purpose of the first mans creation was when Adam rebelled against God. Men and women discovered themselves to exist in order to know God, to do his will, to glorify him, and to enjoy him forever (1 Corinthians 1312). Why do I exist? We are here because God created men and women to in clothe it (Genesis 126-28 27). Also, our purpose is to know Christ, to allow him access to our lives, and to develop a personal relationship with him (John 173). We are to crawl in other Christian believers. 4. The question of Morality- What is meant by right and wrong? and How should I live? The root word in which we differentiate between right and wrong is our knowledge of Gods law of nature. This knowledge comes from two sources revelation and conscience. The bible says that God wrote his law on our hearts (Romatns 215). This is conscience.God gave a commandment to Adam and Eve in the garden. He gave ten commandments down to two essential commandments- love God and love your neighbor (Exodus 20). All of these represent Gods revelation of his law. 5. The question of Destiny- Is there life after death What will happen to me when I die? Christians believe in two ever-living states for all human creations Heaven or Hell. Heaven and Hel l are both eternally places where people exit in the presence and favorable reception of God in Heaven (Revelation 21) or in a state of separation from God, being punished in Hell( Revelation 20 11-15) (weirder and Gutierrez pg65).A juvenile heaven and a new earth will come. But the daytime of the lord will come as a thief in the night , in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up (Peter 2 310). Our salvation is a gift to any of us who wants to receive it. Part 3- How might/ should biblical worldview influence the way? A major worldview of mine is to do unto others as you would like done unto you. This is an important factor which I am cognitive of most days. Therefore, when addressing others it is important that I choose my words wisely.There are times it may be nasty and I need to be on a time out, however, this too shall pass. All humans are to be treated wi th respect, dignity without meet to their religious convictions, race or creed, and their social status. In the political/ pick out arena, my choice for any particular candidate is, does he/she represent me? Do they represent my views? Will their worldview blend or shatter mine? Shall my family, friends and love ones be represented as well? Furthermore, shall this candidates worldviews light upon my life in a positive or negative trend?If any of these questions are received as Nay, then my support is withdrawn. An auntie of mine warns me to turn off the wet faucets. It is a bad habit of mine to let the water menstruate freely as I do other things in the kitchen or house. She further warns that this is wasting water and goes on to explain drought. to me. Her warnings have awakened a new interest for the environment my children and I live in. No longer does the water flow freely. I am becoming aware of my carbon footprint being left on this earth. Therefore, lights are turned off, no littering or polluting our waters.The fuel-air bomb can has become an enemy within my household for it is weakening our ozone layers. A future career will be established in the said(prenominal) vein as my choice of political candidates. How will it affect my livelihood? Is there a pension attached. How will my medical needs be met? Will they respect my choice of religions and give me the religious holidays off? The principal(prenominal) objective here is, Do not ruffle my feathers. Meaning, do not step on how I view the world. Do not asseverate I adopt your belief system that does not agree with mine. However, I shall respect your worldview.