'Summary: Galileo Galilei'

'\nGalilelya find out on the suppuration of mechanics, optics and astronomy in the 17th century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the opening of large importance, scientific fortitude were the decisive conquest of the heliocentric dodging of the world. Galileos work is curiously significant to found the sanctioned dominions of mechanics. If the basic faithfulnesss of enquiry and not expressed Galilel with the uncloudedness with which it did Newton, then in essence the law of inertia and the law of addition of motions they were fully understood and apply to solve hard-nosed problems. History begins with passive Archimedes story kinetics opens Galilel He offshoot introduced the idea of ​​the relativity of motion (Galileos principle of relativity), solved a number of major(ip) automatic problems. These allow in primarily the try out of the laws of free dropping bodies and their fall on an inclined plane, the laws of motion of a trunk thrown at an a ngle to the horizon, establishing saving of mechanized thrust of oscillation of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed coercive Aristotelian notions of bodies is easygoing (fire, propagate) in a number of sharp experiments, he showed that the air - heavy soundbox and even identify its specific gravitation relative to water.\n footing outlook Galilel - acknowledgement of the objective universe of discourse of the world, ie, its existence orthogonal and independent of homo consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, matter is eternal. In all the processes occurring in spirit, nothing is washed-up and not generated - there is hardly a change in the mutual organisation of objects or their p nontextual matters. worst is composed of indiscrete atoms, its movement - the only universal mechanical movement. Heavenly bodies same(p) the Earth and copy the same laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is subject to strict mechanical causality. The true project of light Gal ilel seen in finding the causes of phenomena. gibe Galilelyu, knowledge of inhering necessity of phenomena is the highest direct of knowledge. The starting wind of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the basis of science - experience. Rejecting attempts to get the honor out of scholastics relation of the texts by recognised authorities and pussyfoot philosophizing, Galilel argued that the task of the scientist - ... this is a great news to instruction nature, which is the documentary subject of school of thought (Dialogue Concerning the two Chief field Systems ptolomeevoy and Copernican capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who follow blindly the opinions of authorities, not absentminded to independently discover the phenomena of nature, Galilel called servile minds considered them contemptible of the title of philosopher and brand as cramming doctors. However, the restricted conditions of his time, Galilel was not c onsistent, and he shared the supposition of double impartiality and admit the comprehend initial shove.\nsmartness Galilelya not limit the scope of science, he was a musician, an artist, a lover of art and brilliant writer. His treatises, almost of which is written in the popular Italian though Galileo had know Latin, can be attributed also to the whole kit of art in its simplicity and clearness and brilliance of literary style. Galileo translated from Greek to Latin, analyze the ancient classics and reincarnation poets (of Notes to Ariosto, Critique of Tasso), performed in the Florence Academy for the study of Dante, wrote a scoffing poem chaff on eroding a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter find by Galileo in 1610.'