Writing Dissertation: No Longer a Mystery

The State Should Ban all Advertising of Consumer Goods - 1925 Words

The State Should Ban all Advertising of Consumer Goods and Services (Coursework Sample) Content: In their continuous pursuit of customer attraction and the need to associate their products with the perception of self-gratifying, luxurious or fresh, some advertising companies end up pushing the limits of what is considered socially and ethically acceptable. The vital economic doctrines that guided the development of advertising have not only social but also legal effects. A violation of these brings up social consequences and forces the government to take measures to correct these violations. What is irresponsible, offensive or excessive is decided by society while states set the parameters on what should be considered unfair or deceptive.It is imperative that advertisers understand these issues so as to remain within the bounds of economically ethical, socially and ethical responsibility. This paper seeks to shed some light on whether or not the state should ban all forms of advertising on consumer services and products, and provide informed arguments on the sta nce taken in support thereof.The Controversies Surrounding Advertising.Marketing is one of the most noticeable activities of trade. By welcoming people to try their goods, companies risk public condemnation and attack if their advertising fails to please or is offensive to the target market. Failure to live up to the promise as advertised will also lead to such consequences. Those in support of advertising, therefore, state that it is indeed more safe to buy goods which have been advertised as companies will try as much as possible to save face when their reputation and names are on the line(particularly when it lists product profit).Advertising is both highly praised and criticized not only for its role in selling products but also for its sway on the economy and on the public. For many years, critics have torn apart advertising for a variety of sinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬some of them real, some imagined. Although advertising is not entertainment, journalism or education, it regularly covers all three.What then is advertising? According to Albert Laskerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s original definition, advertising is mostly printed salesmanship (or in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s dialect, in the paid time and space of the media). Advertising should not be judged by standards set by education, journalism or entertainment, even though it has traits in common with them. One of the main reasons why sponsors turn to an advertisement is because they trust it will help them sell some idea, service or product. It is a communication method meant to entice a particular audience to buy products, services or ideas.Many controversies still surround the advertisement field, many of which focus primarily on the economic role it plays. Most of the questions arise are centered on issues such as: * How is the product value affected? * Do the prices become lower or do they become higher? * How is competition affected? Does it promote competition or discourage it? * Is overall consumer demand overturned? How does adv ertising affect overall consumer demand? * What effect does advertising have on customer choice and the cycle of business in general?Many other controversies shed light on or ask questions related to the societal effects of advertisement. Some of the issues raised are: * Does advertising make us worldlier? * Are consumers forced to buy products they do not need? * What are the subliminal messages that reach buyers in a way they have cannot control? * What is the effect of advertising on the society and culture? * Does advertising demean our lingo?There is always a new batch of questions that springs up from these social and economic controversies, particularly in regard to accountability and the control of the way adverts are passed to the consumer and the public in general. What is the appropriate function of participants in the promotion process? How much freedom should marketers have in the type of products they seek to promote and how they publicize them? What about the position of consumers? Do they carry some form of responsibility in the practice? Last but not least, what part does the government play? Are there consume protection laws in place? Which are the laws which go a bit too far and infringe on a marketerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s freedom of speech? There are no definite answers to these important questions, but discussion is healthy.Criticism of Advertising.In as much as advertising is essential for the growth of the economy, it attracts social costs. Various forms of spam messages coupled with emails which are unsolicited have become so familiar that they are now problematic to those who use these services.They also double up as a financial burden to internet service providers. In addition, advertising progressively encroaches on public spaces such as schools, and this has been dubbed a form of child exploitation by some critics. The pressure applied on consumers psychologically may be harmful.["Slashdot | ISP Operator Barry Shein Answers Spam Questions". Interviews.slashdot.org. 2003-03-03. Retrieved 2016-05-21] ["How Marketers Target Kids". Media-awareness.ca. 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-04-20.] The more advertising becomes prevalent in the public sphere, the more it comes under criticism. It is also encroaching on the private spaces of consumers, and it is "It is becoming harder to escape from advertising and the media. "[Georg Franck.] Advertising and the Social Impact It has on Consumers.Because of its visibility, advertising gets repeatedly criticized, both for what it is not, and for what it is. It has been termed manipulative and deceptive. Many of the criticisms focus on the style of advertising, saying ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s deceptive or manipulative. Such type of arguments can be referred to as manipulative but in the short term. Other critics sift attention to the environmental and social brunt advertisement bears. These are now macro arguments which are long term. There are two principles attached to the social aspect and these a re absence of externalities and complete information.On social debates, these are instances when advertising tends to infringe on some these fundamental economic principles. The issues arising from these can be dissected from two standpoints, with the most important being manipulation and deception. The effect advertisement has on our value system, stereotypical nuances; offensive nature of marketing and commercial clutter can also be factored in.The deceptive nature of advertising - One common argument put forth in support of banning advertisement is that it is more often than not deceptive. The core of a marketplace is embedded in a willing buyer, willing seller foundation. Anything which veers from a mutual contentment of both parties lead to a loss which in turn hurts either the seller r the buyer. If a product fails to measure up to the standards set by an ad, it brings about dissatisfaction, which is harmful to the seller and the buyer on a long term basis.The success of an ad vertisement is hinged on the confidence of consumers. Any deception steers away from the important principle of complete and transparent information and also takes the risk of self-defeating, because it beats the purpose of advertising. Trade puffs may also be taken in their literal sense and thus regarded as deceptive. Puffery is nonfactual claims which are exaggerated. For example "Extra quality" because there is no way to measure quality. or: the best" or "premierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Under the existing regime of advertising law, only those product claims, either implied or express, whose facts cannot be proven or portray a false impression are considered to have the potential of misleading people. Puffery is however not included because regulative bodies maintain that people will not believe it. Advertisers employ the use of exaggerated trade puffs to sell their products. Hence, they must think consumers believe it. These facts are not quintessentially about the product, but about t he consumer or about the social sphere within which the buyer uses the brand. For example "Pepsi, the choice of a new generation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ The truth is that product promotion is not full information by its very nature. It contains a lot of bias for the brand in question and the advertiser. In as much as people do expect advertisers to take pride in their goods and do not mind a little puff here and there, a problem arises when markets cross the line by creating false expectations. It is at this point that people begin to question and to object to this deception. A problem arises however in deciding where the line should be drawn since it is seen differently by peopleSubliminal Advertisement: In a bid to attract customers, advertisers someone come up with ads which have sexual innuendos just below the threshold of discernment. This is what is known as subliminal advertising. This criticism is based on the notion that by embedding what would reasonably be considered as a dirty la nguage in the ads, then the advertiser will make us want to buy the product. Even though several scholars have debunked this theory over the years, there is still a widespread fear that sellers are messing with our minds.Psychological manipulation follows, and without our express consent, we end up buying goods which we do not need or want. In essence, this touches on the principle of complete information because this criticism puts forth a suggestion that advertising does not give consumers the freedom to make rational decisions, but rather, brainwashes them into it. Consumers are, therefore, portrayed as prey which is powerless in the jaws of the predators who are marketers.The Public sphere/ space and the proliferation of advertising: One of the most familiar long-term complaints about marketing it is just a bit too much. The networks do very little to help the situation by congesting every single moment with their a...

Writing Your LSAT Essay Topic - How to Choose the Best LSAT Essay Topics

Writing Your LSAT Essay Topic - How to Choose the Best LSAT Essay TopicsThe first step in writing an LSAT essay is determining LSAT essay topics. When you are looking for topics to write about, you can always look online. There are a lot of places to find topics to write about.However, I am not suggesting that you follow my example and go out and type in questions for yourself to answer. Not only can this lead to a time-consuming task, but it may be dangerous as well.Because many people do not realize it, there are thousands of LSAT topics that you will not get to use in your writing. And the great thing is that they are all available for free. There are also hundreds of thousands of other topics that you may never get to read.If you do not have the time or inclination to take the time researching these topics on your own, then it would be best to do a search for free LSAT essay topics. It is actually easy to find these, because this is the same type of research that college professo rs will do for you before giving you a paper.Once you have finished finding a few different websites to start with, then you can begin to research the essay topics that you want to write about. There are many good resources out there that will give you solid information that you can use in your essay.Remember, it is very important that you write your essay with confidence. That is why I recommend that you have someone with whom you can write the essay with as well, to make sure that you are getting it right and that you are not going too off the deep end.Also, make sure that you thoroughly understand the basics of grammar and how to structure your essay. By doing this, you will be able to concentrate more on writing the essay and less on what words mean and what meanings they can have.While this is not the most exciting topic to do, it will give you the knowledge that you need to be successful at writing the essay. As long as you take the advice that I gave you above, then you shoul d be able to get the job done.

Honors Programs Why you should consider applying and what to look for

Honors Programs: Why you should consider applying and what to look for Are you craving the in-class intimacy of a tiny liberal arts college but also find yourself drawn to the bright lights of a vibrant, sprawling campus, the big-time sports, and the chance to be part of a large and passionate student community? Not to sound like a middle-of-the-night infomercial but—now it’s finally possible to enjoy the best of both worlds—the honors college!While honors programs have existed in one form or another since the GI bill first brought an influx of talented but cost-conscious students to public universities in the post-war era, the full-blown honors college is a more recent phenomenon. The majority of honors colleges were born in the 1990s, designed to lure Ivy-league caliber students to public institutions. Today, it is hard to find a large, public university that does not advertise some type of honors distinction. Yet, with new programs sprouting up faster than dandelions in spring, determining the quality and value of a universityâ⠂¬â„¢s honors experience can prove quite challenging. Fortunately, we are here to explain the most important factors you should consider when exploring honors colleges/programs including:What grades and SATs do I need to get into an honors college?Honors college class size and course selectionHonors colleges honors programs Honors college housing optionsHow much do honors colleges cost?A list of the top honors colleges/programsLet’s begin with an honest reckoning of whether you have it takes to successfully gain admittance into an honors college.Will I get accepted to an honors college?Acceptance into some honors colleges is relatively formulaic and primarily involves meeting a defined set of criteria. For example, Michigan State University Honors College states that its students possess an average SAT of 1410 and finished in the top 5% of their high school class. At the University of Pittsburgh students average a 1490 SAT score and possess a 4.39 GPA. To apply to the Honors College at the University of Missouri students need a less intimidating 1300 SAT or a spot in the top 20% of their high school class. Clark Honors College at The University of Oregon takes a very different approach, explicitly stating that there are no minimum academic requirements and that qualities such as creative potential and community contributions are given serious consideration in the admissions process. These examples illustrate that honors admissions runs the gamut from automatic acceptance with certain credentials to minimum scores/GPA required to even apply to more holistic approaches, as in the case of Oregon.What is the difference between an honors college and honors program?Honors colleges come in two varieties—they can be housed within large, comprehensive universities, like Schreyer at Penn State or Barrett at Arizona State, or they can be completely separate entities, like St. Mary’s in Maryland or New College of Florida. In some cases a school will o ffer an honors program as opposed to a full-blown college. That’s where things get really confusing because sometimes the terms are used almost interchangeably but other times a program can be indicative of a less comprehensive experience than a college. To truly determine quality, you need to go beyond nomenclature and do some serious homework.Class size and number of honors coursesIdeally, an honors college will offer a wide variety of honors-only courses with class sizes commensurate with those of elite liberal arts schools, typically in the 15-20 range. In reality, the numbers of courses offered and the numbers of students in the classroom vary widely across schools.Despite its large size (over 1,000 honors students), The University of Mississippi boasts over 70 honors courses and class sizes of 15-20 students in its Barksdale Honors College. A perusal of Barksdale’s ample and  diverse honors course selections  reveals that they also offer a large number of sec tions per course—for example, there are 26 sections of the freshman honors seminar set to run in fall of 2019.Arizona State, Indiana, Penn State, and Temple offer a similarly vast array of honors courses as well as class sizes under 20. Unfortunately, some programs may only a smattering of honors courses with 15-20 students, supplemented by a majority of classes in 300 seat lecture halls. As such, make sure to ask your prospective college for a complete list of honors courses (if this cannot easily be found online).Does the â€Å"honors† experience extend outside the classroom?As a fairly serious student, you may benefit by being surrounded by other academically-minded students outside of the lecture hall. Sharing a living space affords honors students the chance to easily study or complete group projects together and partake in unique intellectual experiences. Toward this end, it is important to find out if your prospective school offers special honors living arrangem ents and if so, what the offerings and policies look like, as they can take a variety of forms.The University of South Carolina encourages freshman to live in their honors-only residence, which even includes three lecture halls that allow students to get to class without stepping foot outside. Boston University actually requires members of its Kilachand Honors College to live in a designated honors dorm as a freshman. Drexel University makes separate housing totally optional but offers an honors dorm that features special guest lecturers and faculty dinners on a regular basis. All Pitt honors students live in one dorm, Sutherland West, and have the option to continue residing in a different dorm for honors upper-classman. Other schools such as Michigan State have honors floors in seven of their residence halls across campus, rather than all in one building.How does the cost compare to private colleges?It’s no secret that state schools (sans merit aid considerations) have a si gnificantly lower sticker price than most private colleges. Since honors. Let’s say a Pennsylvania resident is choosing between Bucknell University, a well-regarded private school, and the Schreyer Honors College at Penn State. Here’s how the financials break down:Bucknell (room/board/meals/fees): $72,370 x 4 years = $289,480Penn State Honors (room/board/meals/fees): $31,864 x 4 years = $127,456For those scoring at home, that’s a savings of more than $162,024.It’s no secret that state schools (sans financial aid) have a significantly lower sticker price than most private colleges. However, given that many â€Å"honors† students also qualify for substantial merit aid from the larger university at which they enroll, honors programs can be an absolute bargain. For example, students admitted into the Schreyer Honors College automatically qualify for an Academic Excellence Scholarship valued at $5,000 per year, while students at Arizona State’s B arrett Honors College have exclusive access to scholarship ranging from $1,000 to as much as $15,000 per year.CT’s quick take Honors colleges can be a cost-effective and highly rewarding undergraduate experience for top-notch students. In the best-case scenario, you can enjoy all the benefits of a large university (research opportunities, athletics, and a diverse student body) while still benefiting from an intimate, rigorous, and individualized experience usually reserved for elite liberal arts colleges. It is critical, however, to do sufficient homework on any program you are considering as not all honors colleges are created equal.Please visit our Dataverse for College Transitions list of  50 top honors programs with minimum SAT, ACT, and class rank information for each college. Weve also included links to several  top honors programs (in alphabetical order) below:Arizona State University (Barrett)City University of New York (Macaulay)Clemson University (Calhoun)New Je rsey Institute of Technology (Dorman)Ohio University (Honors Tutorial College)Penn State University (Schreyer)Purdue UniversityTemple UniversityUniversity of California Irvine (Campuswide Honors)University of ConnecticutUniversity of DelawareUniversity of GeorgiaUniversity of Illinois (Campus Honors)University of KansasUniversity of MarylandUniversity of North Carolina Chapel HillUniversity of Oregon (Clark)University of South CarolinaUniversity of Texas at Austin (Plan II)University of Virginia (Echols)