An Examination of the ways in which Wilfred Owen depicts the horrors of war in his poems Exposure and Dulce et Decorum Est. Essay Example

An Examination of the ways in which Wilfred Owen depicts the horrors of war in his poems Exposure and Dulce et Decorum Est. Essay Wilfred Owen now one of the most well known and admired poets of the last century shocked and intrigued the country with his horrific war poetry. The government had fed the country visions of a glorious and heroic war and Owen was one of the first to show the reality of what trench life on the front was really like. Two of Owens most famous poems are Exposure and Dulce et Decorum Est. Each poem gives the impression of the horrors of war and that in fact it is not how the government have led us to believe.In Exposure Owen shows the pointlessness of war and how men suffered so much pain and misery for such a pathetic cause and are used as merely human sacrifices who inevitable end is death. He also shows how war is so slow and that the mens main foe was the weather and harsh conditions at times rather than the vision of a fast pace action packed glorious battle that ended in victory as so many where led to believe. Dulce et Decorum Est similar in many ways to Exposure as its main messa ge is that the saying Dulce et Decorum Est is a lie and that it is not sweet and fitting to die for ones country rather it is the opposite as he shows in the poemThe use of first person narrative used by Owen is highly effective as instead of saying how it was for someone else Owen can convince his reader by showing that he was there and knows what it was like. Owens tone in both poems is bitter and resentful of the war as for example in Exposure how he repeats the sentences But nothing happens and What are we doing here showing his hatred and anger of the position he and the other soldiers have been put in. In Dulce et Decorum est there are four stanzas with one short two line verse and three longer verses of about nine lines. The effect of the short two-lined verse is that it emphasises the meaning of the verse and by singling it out draws attention to the fact that the soldier had such a terrible and un-dignified death.The pace of the poem is quite slow and even, which gives a ma rching effect thus establishing a military feel and a sense of order. Exposure is quite an evenly versed poem with stanza ending with an indented and often repeated particularly powerful line that inhances the meaning of the poem and the slow speed at which everything is happening for the soldiers, the repetition of the final line has the effect of reminding you how slow and agonising war is and that it is not ardent with glory. . In each poem Owen uses a rhyming scheme every two or so lines this has the effect of holding the stanzas together and creating an evenly balanced poem. Also the rhyme is perhaps mirroring the verse of government propegander poetry and is a dark parallel.The use of language in Owens poems helps the reader to relate to his experiences and really visualise what it must have been like and what he must have been going through. Owen uses degrading imagery of the soldiers as Bent double like old beggars under sacks and Knock-kneed like old hags we cursed through sludge. in Dulce et Decorum Est, and by comparing them to old beggars and hags erases this image of proud tall soldiers. Owen creates fantastic yet horrifying images of the conditions in Exposure of merciless iced east winds that knife us implying using the metaphor of the wind knifing them that the weather is their enemy rather than the Germans.Wilfred Owens poems are fantastically written by a man whose talent was wasted in the war that he so effectively wrote about. His poems unlike so many really have the ability to make you shudder as you are transported to places of sadness pain and anguish. Owen manages to change any previous views you have of war and make you feel ashamed of the days when you would dream as a young boy of fighting properly and not with plastic guns. It is this ability to make you think about war and imagine what it was like that regrettably many memorial services cannot that makes his poems so special and set them apart from the rest

Variety and unity of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik essays

Variety and unity of Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik essays The 1st movement to Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik may seem very simple to the outside and untrained eye; However, this work is extremely complex with its use of unity and variety. The movement uses sonata-allegro form, composed of and exposition, development and finally the recapitulation (recap). The beginning unison line brings simplicity using arpeggios and a largely monophonic melody. This melody (A1, m1-5) has become the most recognizable one in the song and provides a nice lead into A2 (m5-9). The A2 theme contrasts the opening because it is mainly homophonic, and blends together nicely. A2 blends well because the cellos and bass are playing the tonic pitch over and over while the 1st violins have a light flowing melody on top. Measures 9-11 serve as an extension to the A2 theme. The variety in the 1st and 2nd violins creates tension using contrary motion, then leads into a V7 chord and finally ends on a I6 (IAC). This extension seems to want to lead into something bi gger, but I believe the listener is deceived when the A3 theme enters at a piano. This slightly imitative section (m11-18) is the first time a motive is repeated. This brings a sense of unity to the piece after a deceiving A2 ending. The use of dynamics adds to the section by giving a light feeling to the 1st parallel period. The next few measures (m18-28) are the transition. Typically in sonata allegro form the transition changes in key to the dominant, this movement is no exception. One would assume that the transition would use a modulatory technique; Mozart uses direct modulation (beat 4, m21). The modulation is very abrupt and comes as a surprise to the listener. The key change is not smooth and is something different from what would be normal. The transition is used to link the A3 and B1 sections together smoothly. However, I think this transition was rather unsuccessful. The use of complex rhythms including syncopation, ...

Thomson One - Business School Edition - Walt Disney Prospectus Essay

Thomson One - Business School Edition - Walt Disney Prospectus - Essay Example The sale of common stock is an opportunity for the new stockholders to invest in the share of the company with a long term plan. The existing shareholders could also purchase the common stocks of the company by using the dividend proceeds allocated the company on each of the existing shares. The approach undertaken for marketability of the offered securities includes the engagement of independent brokers and dealers who would purchase the purchase the securities on behalf of the participants of the investment plan (Coyle, 2002). The initial responsibilities of independent broker and dealer have been awarded to Citigroup which is subject to change from time to time. The Disney Shareholder services department plays the function of resolving any queries on the sales of securities and also undertakes post sale service like dispatching of the statements, allocation of dividends, etc. The contact numbers of the plan administrators are also made available for the purpose of contact as desir ed by the investors. These are systematic approaches undertaken by the Walt Disney Group in order to ensure better marketability of the securities. Question 2 The dollar amount that Disney proposed to sell the public in 2008 is included in the features of the plan as given in the prospectus. The investment plan is offered for sale to the public in order to issue common stocks valued at certain dollar price. The securities were decided to be sold to the public either at initial investments for a 0ne time period or under the payment of a monthly interest from a recognized bank. The Walt Disney Group proposed to sell the securities to the potential new shareholders or to the existing shareholder at an initial investment of $250 per share of Walt Disney. Apart from the initial investment, the Disney also proposed an alternative option for sale of the securities through a payment of $50 on a monthly basis through a recognized commercial bank. The proposed dollar value for the sale of the securities has increased from 2008 to 2010. The increase in the dollar value of sale could be attributed to the increase in demand of the securities over the years (Nevitt and  Fabozzi, 2000). The increase in performance efficiency of the Walt Disney Group led to the increase in revenue of the company as a result of which the retained profits of the group increased over the years. The profits allocated to the shareholders per share increased from 2008 to 2010. The rise in earnings per share and the dividend payout ratio led to the flow of market information that the Disney is looking at long term future prospects for growth and is expected to offer a higher return on equity over the years. The rise in demand of the securities raised the market prices of the security. As a result of this, he proposed sale value in dollars increased from 2008 to 2010. Question 3 The net amount obtained by Disney after the sell of shares approximates to around 51% of the sale price of each share in the investment plan. The amount netted by Disney from the sale of these shares under the Investment Plan takes into account the discounts and the commissions involved in the process of sale. The discounts and commissions are subtracted from the price of sale to determine the net amount obtained by Walt Disney. The sale of the shares of Disney involves the role of an independent broker dealer who executed the transaction for purchase or sale of the shares on behalf of the participants of the investment pl

A Flag For Sunrise By Robert Stone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Flag For Sunrise By Robert Stone - Essay Example He segregates his time between Connecticut, where he lectures at Key West and Yale University.A Flag for Sunrise placed in the imaginary Central American country of Tecan, assault American intrusion in such countries. Frank Holliwell, once Central Intelligence Agency worker, now and an itinerant professor. By discovering the fortune of Americans whose lives develop into entwined in Tecanecan politics, Stone add up the varied reasons that sketch Americans into clashes that they merely unclearly understand. It states the introduction of the nastiest from North American civilization, maintaining of cruel and lethal governments, and obliteration and fatalities. Pablo Tabor, a suspicious psychotic on a charge of murder, finds his fortune: demise underwater. An inquisitive, anthropologist Frank Holliwell feels living only when trapped up in the secrecy and the disgust of clashes in the frightening and cruel tropics, but cannot clarify why. Holliwell finds endurance of the fittest the only value but close that strangers have "no business down there." Everybody is probing for what only the innovatory seem to have-a "flag" or rationale-but all are let down, tormented, and slaughtered.A Flag For Sunrise offers panoply of men and women on the missing who have lost their path. Sister Justin, "the earnest nun" (5) has lost confidence, and now wants some wisdom of political reason. She memorizes the civil rights progress in Mississippi, where she depleted a night in prison. She is prepared to depart life pointlessly -- which she accomplished -- for the reason. Driving to Tecan with Marie Zecca and Tom, workers of the U.S. Embassy, and Bob Cole, a temporary journalist, Holliwell comments to himself that the massive volcanoes for which the state is well-known seem to converse " a troubling sense of the earth as nothing more than itself, of blind force and mortality. As mindlessly refuting of hope as a skull and bones" (157-58). According to Holliwell the United States obscured the world beneath pop society to use his expression, "'Mickey Mouse will see [us] dead'" (108). American trademark of optimism, is, as he know it, a disappearing thing. "Its going sour and we're going to die of it" (109-10). Current history has collapsed American confidence and fetched down with it Holliwell's confidence in that non-selling asset. Holliwell's investigation is, nonetheless, about families. His recognized dealing in life "was to husband and father, to teach, even to inspire, and to endure. These things were not trivial" (245). "The world paid in blood for their articulate delusions, but it was all right because for a while they felt better. And presently they could put their consciousnesses on automatic. They were beyond good and evil in five easy steps [. . .]" (245). Holliwell distinguishes that his complete uncertainty is a symbol of misery that final and supreme confront to supporter and political performer is similar. "There was no reason to get angry," he believes. "At his age one took things as they were. Despair was also a foolish indulgence, less lethal than vain faith but demeaning" (246). The absurdities of spiritual and political faiths inhabit in Sister Justin as a longing for realistic act, and she notices an instant when an option must be through and reserved. Her outset of political realities change the energy between Holliwell and herself so that the person who reads observes Holliwell

Close Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Close Reading - Essay Example Telling the story from a first-person point of view, Anderson allows the readers to experience the young man’s self-perception of his action. At the very beginning, the readers come to know that the narrator has already grown into maturity, as he tells, â€Å"It was a hard jolt for me, one of the most bitterest I ever had to face. And it all came about through my own foolishness too.† (356) This self-judgmental approach ultimately establishes the narrator’s integrity. The readers realize that the narrator describes the events of his life in retrospect. The narrator tells about his compunction as following: â€Å"Even yet sometimes, when I think of it, I want to cry or swear or kick myself.† (354) Immediately after telling it, he also says that his only motivation behind narrating the story is to get relief from mental agony, as he say, â€Å"Perhaps, even now, after all this time, there will be a kind of satisfaction in making myself look cheap by telling of it† (356). Thus, the readers perceive the reliability of the narrator. Indeed, the first person point of view allows the readers to understand what is going on in the narrator’s mind. ... Again, he comments about the educated people as following: â€Å"Such fellows don't know nothing at all. They've never had no opportunity.† (357) Another dishonesty which the narrator tells in the story without being ashamed the least is his deception to his girlfriend, Lucy Wessen. He assumes a fake identity and appearance in order to win Lucy’s love. But the narrator’s plan backfires when he learns that Lucy loves him for who he is actually. He hides his social status from the fear of being rejected by the young beautiful lady, Lucy. But he fails to understand that without deceiving her he would have been able to get her true love. The young man narrates all of his deception, lies and his past view of reality and life. Indeed such ashamed self-revelation allows the readers to understand who the young man was really in the past. Moreover, it is remarkable that the narrator often switches to second-person point of view in order to earn more credibility. He direct ly assumes this stance of telling the story apparently to allow the readers understand the error of his perception about reality what he held in the past. On one hand, the narrator says in the beginning that he has understood his past errors. On the other hand, he tells his past life as if he still holds those values. This dual stance may contribute to the confusion whether he is honest. But the narrator takes this dual stance only to allow the readers what his foolishnesses were in the past. The narrator was a fool in the past. He goes on telling his foolishnesses without being ashamed. Indeed, he is smart enough not tell about his foolishnesses directly. Rather, he tells what and who he was in the past and he simply lets the readers feel what the ironies of

Equality and Diversity Case Study: ABC Concordia Healthcare

Equality and Diversity Case Study: ABC Concordia Healthcare Managing Equality and Diversity Lonita M. Tejano In this case study of ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd is dedicated toward eradicating discrimination based on color or race, gender, age groups, ethnicity or national origins, disability, religious or ethical belief, sexual orientation, employment status, political opinion and marital status. This reporting requirement of stakeholders to be treated equally and deprived of discrimination. Consequently, the obligation of every stakeholder anticipates that they should not practice discriminations and have the same opportunities to all employees regardless of. Stakeholders believe that ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd will act in accordance with legislations and compelling explanations stages to make sure stakeholder and the employee to be treated justly and with no discrimination further down the relations of any regulation in strength from the period of connecting to discrimination in occupation and the establishment of properties, services or amenities. Since ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd is faithful to remove discrimination in selection process in recruitment sector, individual career development, relations of and conditions of employment, taking up benefits corresponding to work life balance policies an embodiment having flexible working requests, planning for training opportunities not restricted to equality and diversity, any complaint and disciplinary procedures of the employees, processing of resignation, selection redundancies, and dismissals and working with other organisations. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd is applying the policy like being accountable who is working with ABC and to all associates, affiliates and board directors, thus complaints of discrimination will be inspected. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd will be observed and recorded equal opportunities or benefits data about workforce, associates, colleague, and board of directors on the basis of age group of individual, gender, group of ethnicity, and disability. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd is responsib le for equal opportunities, facts to the Human Rights Services Commission and evaluation of the action of this policy every six months in a year. On the contrary, external stakeholders should not be discriminated. Their detailed prerequisites like disability should be addressed. Every individual should be restricted of discrimination and be treated equally because of social justice ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd deliver equal opportunities evidence to the Human Rights Services Commission as a mandatory in relation to workforces and customers further down the relations of the legislation. Many commenters on New Zealand society consider these events both historical and present day a good example of social justice in this country. In a recent study, Michael Belgrave, Merata Kawham and David Williams (2005) showed that in the history of New Zealand, Michael, Merata, and David also found that unexpectedly, The Treaty of Waitangi was only implicitly debated by ten contributors only 4% of th e example and was connected with five different arrangements of social justice like tolerance, equal right, equal treatment, equal distribution and legislative. In addition, discrimination an argumentative effect on individual and groups like for example special effects on health and economic. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd will periodically reevaluate the policy of the organization operator every six months for a year, but it depends if there is non-compliance or problem concerning equality and diversity issues with clients and personnel identification more than regularly. At that point remedial action should be taken under the policy or barriers to equal opportunities. In addition to that, the policy will review and considering the outcome of monitoring and review actions under communication and training plans. The universal statement of ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd provides fair treatment within the personnel and new job applicants to prevent discrimination. For occupation comprise the variety of employment development, circumstances and relations of employment, admission to working out opportunities, and admission to relocation and promotion, disciplinary measures, dress code, reductions of employees, layings-off of staff, positions, bonus outlines, work allocation and a ny other employment related activities. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd promotion and career development will be centered specially on merit. Therefore, promote a positive approach to the employees in agreement toward pertinent anti-discrimination legislation and encourages the staff to work better and it depends on their job performance .According to National Guard Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia staff benefits and compensation working in the Hospital, annual merit increase (from 0 to 3% of the employee’s basic salary for non-Nurses and up to 4% for Staff Nurses) upon contract renewal, based on performance appraisal, subject to availability of budget and salary cap restriction. In addition to that ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd treat all employees equally and create a working environment which is free from unlawful discrimination and which respects the diverse backgrounds and beliefs of employees. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd acceptable optimistic arrangements or an allowable except ion standards selection do not illegally discriminate on the grounds of sex orientation corresponding to married employees, pregnancy, maternity and paternity leaved. Maternity Benefit Act (1961) stated that, aims toward stereotype of employment of women personnel in assuring institutions for influencing episodes before and after child birth and bargains for maternity and certain other benefits. Terms and conditions of service for employees will meet the terms with anti-discrimination legislations. Therefore, every woman intends to be eligible to, and her employer shall be accountable for the payment of maternity benefit, which is the amount billed to the staff at the percentage of the usual daily salary for the retrial of her real absence. ABC Concordia Healthcare Ltd will improve through audit a good example is an individual survey of the employee, team meetings in order to gather information and ideas on how to improve the organization, to update the role and responsibilities of the employee, policy and procedure improvement, distribution of resources in the organization and programs. Therefore, I conclude that diversity is a broad terminology than equality or equal opportunities. Diversity procedures and policies comprise all individuals by identifying that all of us have diverse individualities which create us exceptional organization’s advantage from captivating these into explanation when subscription services or hiring people. In contrast to equal opportunity, diversity is not about treating individuals in the same way, but rather it is about identifying and reacting to different necessities, practices and objectives and performing consequently. Diversity is a courtesy to equality of opportunity while equal opportunities checking to implement and investigate to gather information about certain individual in order to check the procedures and policy does not have a contrary impact on a particular group of individuals or aggregates to unlawful discrimination. Gathered information in relations to gender, age group, disability, color or race, ethical belief s or religion and some circumstances sexual orientation. Unlawful discrimination which includes the harassment and victimisation, direct discrimination and indirect discrimination. Positive action inspires individual to include with access to services under-represented individuals. Positive discrimination, in which individual makes a resolution on a particular characteristic like for instance color or race, gender preferences and disability.

Opening the Doors of Perception :: Music Musical Band Musicians Papers

Opening the Doors of Perception In August of 1965, Jim Morrison met his friend Ray on the beach in Los Angeles and sang him a few lines of a song he had just written. Ray played keyboard for a band at the time and had known Jim since they both went to UCLA, but he didnt know that Jim could write songs or sing. In a few weeks, Jim had taken the lead vocal position in Ray's band, Rick and the Ravens, and the group had produced a demo recording with Aura Records. In the next sixteen months, Jim, Ray, John Densmore (a drummer), and Robby Krieger (a guitarist) formed The Doors and by 1971, The Doors had written, produced, and released some of the most popular, memorable, rebellious and intelligent music of their time. When Jim began writing his own music, he never had written a song and he had never been a singer either. Jim was living on the rooftop of a building near Venice Beach and he wrote much of his material about the people, places and things he saw in L.A. One of his earliest songs, Soul Kitchen, was written about a small deli in Los Angeles; this song eventually became a popular concert piece and was recorded in a couple versions ranging from three-and-a-half to over seven minutes long. Soul Kitchen was released on The Doors first album (The Doors) in the beginning of 1967 and captured much of the darkness and mystery that the group soon became known for. In one passage, Morrison sings "Speaking secret alphabets; I light another cigarette; learn to forget; learn to forget" and also references the late night scene in Los Angeles he was so wrapped up in, "Stumblin in the neon groves". Personally, I like Soul Kitchen not only because of the lyrics and reference to an actual place, but also because of the rhythm. Ray Manzarek was and still is an excellent keyboardist. Soul Kitchen opens with a mesmerizing keyboard solo and Ray's ivory tones remain present throughout the entire song. Another of The Doors many songs that features the keyboard is When The Musics Over. This song was one of my favorites when I bought my first Doors cd (Strange Days) and I still like it quite a bit. When The Musics Over is a very complicated song to understand and I still dont think I understand it after hearing it countless times.

Pennsylvania Adoption Law

Adoption has been prevalent since time immemorial. In fact, history tells that the practice of adoption dates back as far as the 18th century BC. This was practiced by the ancient civilizations such Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, and Babylonians. It is even referred to in the Bible and other religious texts (Meiser, 1997).Adoption is the process whereby a child is removed from his/her biological parents and placed with non-biological parent(s). This establishes a parent and child relationship, in contemplation of law, between persons not so related by nature (Adoption, 1994). Thus, adoption creates a legal parent-child relationship between individuals without the benefit of biological relation.Reasons for the Emergence of the adoption In the early decades of the twentieth century, adoption was rather unusual. In fact, adoption was not recognized by the common law, and exists later in the United States solely by virtue of the special statutes. Thus, adoption was not a common way to form a family.Due to humanitarianism, upward mobility, and infertility, however, adoption started to be institutionalized. These factors mirrored reality especially in 1920s and 1930s, when inquiries made by adults about children unattached to their families greatly increased in the United States.Through adoption, children are transferred from adults who do not want or is not capable of becoming parents to adults who want the offspring and is capable of giving love, time, and an acceptable standard of living. Hence, adoption is considered as a salvation to married couples deprived of bearing their own children because of infertility since this process allow them to form families of their own.Likewise, adoption allowed illegitimate children to be protected from social stigma as they are legitimized once adopted by their adopting parents. Thus, adoption gives a fresh start to everyone involved—the mother can erase her past by placing her baby for adoption, the child can join a normal family rather than being raised by a single parent, and the adoptive parents can experience the joy of having a child (Martin, 2006).Adoption Phenomenon: Some statistics In 1950s and 1960s, as measured both by number and by the enthusiastic support of a broad white middle class, adoption flourished. Ten years thereafter, or in the 1960s and 1970s, adoption brought a remarkable transformation to society as adoption posted a record high of almost ninety thousand adoptions made by non-relatives.In recent years, however, this number increased by almost forty (40) percent as survey reveals that Americans annually adopt approximately one hundred twenty-five thousand (125,000) children, strangers and relatives alike (Adoption statistics, 2006).This has affected 2.4% of the United States population or about five (5) million Americans (id). The Census also reveals that among those children adopted, sixty-four (64) percent are whites, sixteen (16) percent are African American seven (7) perce nt are Asians (2000).In Pennsylvania alone, 4,047 children were served by the Pennsylvania Adoption Exchange (PAE) (PAE 2004). Forty-eight (48) percent of these children are African Americans, thirty six (36) percent are Caucasians and five (5) are Hispanics (id).Despite this wide acceptance of adoption in the American society or the inhabitants of Pennsylvania for that matter, a number of children are still â€Å"waiting† to be adopted. For instance, in Pennsylvania, out of the twenty two thousand six hundred ninety (22,690) children who were placed in foster care, twenty two (22) percent are still â€Å"waiting† to be adopted (Adoption institute, 1999).Considering this unprecedented increase in adoptions in the country, the United States senate is pushing for a bigger funding for the child support enforcement and family support programs to be paid to various states. Thus from a mere $2,121,643, 000 appropriated in 2006, the proposed budget for the administration of c hildren and families is increased to $2,759,997,000 for this incoming year of 2007 (US Department f Health and Services, 2006). This is equal to a $7,300,00 increase of funding.Adoption Laws in the United StatesBefore the first adoption statutes went into effect in 1850’s, children were removed from his/her biological parents and were transferred to non-biological parent(s) without the legal recognition of the adoption. As this informal type of adoption increased the State legislature devised a way to formalize the adoption process.Thus, in May 24, 1851 the first adoption statute in the United States went into effect – the Massachusetts Adoption of Children Act. Pursuant to the Massachusetts statute, adoption was required to be judicially approved, likewise the consent of the child’s parent or guardian were needed to be secured, and also a finding that the prospective adoptive family was of with sufficient ability to raise the child.History of Pennsylvania Adopt ion LawFollowing the example of Massachusetts, the Pennsylvania enacted its own adoption statutes – the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. In earlier times, Pennsylvania provided that adoption could be decreed by the common pleas of courts of the countries.An amendment to this adoption legislation was thereafter made in 1872 wherein the process of adoption referred to as the â€Å"common law form of adopting a child be deed† was legalized. Under this system, it is possible that an adoption refused by the judge will be consummated by a deed. (Deardorff, 1925).The State legislatures saw the defect in this kind of Pennsylvania system. For under this system, no social investigation of the child and his natural family or of the adopting family was provided. Further, a judge can consummate an adoption without seeing any of the parties and worse, even without sufficient information other than that contained in the petition for adoption.With this kind of system, cases of perj ury as to the identity of the natural parents of a child and as to whether or not these natural parents are still alive were exposed.Due to the globalization of the adoption, legislatures have made vigorous reforms as regards adoption statutes. In 1917, for instance, Minnesota passed the first State law that required children and adults to be investigated and adoption records to be shielded from public view (Adoption history in brief, 2006).Decades later, more than twenty states had translated similar standards into law. By mid-century, policies of minimum standard such as certification of child-placers, investigation of the child and adult parties to adoption, and supervision of new families after placement and before finalization were incorporated in the revision of adoption statutes in all the states in the country.The policies of confidentiality and sealed records were likewise instituted by most states. Confidentially of records, however, at this time meant that the records of information are off limits to the inquisitive members of the public but kept it available to the children and adults directly involved in adoption, who were called the â€Å"parties in interest.†Similarly, in 1925, under the Pennsylvania adoption law, the adoption was accessible to anyone curious enough to search it out. Other court records were sealed only at the discretion of a judge, in which case they could then be inspected by court order. In 1947 however, Pennsylvania followed suit in sealing its records.Although the records were sealed, adoptees who would reach the age of twenty-one (21) could still obtain their original birth certificates from the Office of Vital Statistics. Then in 1953, court records including the adoption decree were sealed to all, with the exception of being able to be opened upon showing of an undefined â€Å"good cause.†(Holub, 2006) In 1984, after a six (6) year push by state Rep. Stephen Friend, R-Delaware Country â€Å"to close the lo ophole†, as it was termed, the state legislature passed a bill denominated as Act 185 finally closing the records of adoption. Act 185 amended Title 23 (Domestic Relations) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and provides that all adoption records, and other papers shall be withheld from inspection except upon a court order.The Pennsylvania adoption law, thus prohibits adoptees from obtaining their original birth certificates or any other document that would identify birth parents. That includes baptism certificates and adoption records. After the grace period in February 1985, adoption records were finally closed.This law was pushed by Rep. Stephen Friend since he claimed that young, unmarried pregnant women would choose to have abortions rather than relinquish their children to adoption if it were possible for their adult children to discover their identity. He also asserted that the state should â€Å"keep its promise† of â€Å"privacy† to birthparents. (id)Cynthia Bertrand Holub, a member of the Pennsylvania Advisory Committee to the Joint State Government Commission on Adoption Law, says the desire to â€Å"preserve the middle-classness of these women, so they could relinquish their [illegitimate] child and go home as if nothing had happened,† was one of several forces that led states to seal adoptees' birth records (2006).Thus, confidentiality now means that when courts issue adoption decrees, they shall produce new birth certificates, thus, listing adopters’ names in the new birth certificate, and sealing away the originals, which contained the names of birth parents, or at least birth mothers.Criticisms of the Pennsylvania Adoption Law.  The Pennsylvania Adoption law was criticized mainly with respect to the sealing of the adoption records. Critiques refutes Rep. Stephen Friend’s claim that â€Å"unmarried pregnant women would choose to have abortions rather than relinquish their children to adoption if it were possible for their adult children to discover their identity.†They assert that Pennsylvania’s abortion rate should have declined and the adoption rate should have risen accordingly. Between 1985 and 1990, however, the abortion rate in Pennsylvania is inconsequential, and Pennsylvania still has one of the lowest adoption rates in the country.They further assert that neither was there ever a single suit by a birthparent for invasion of privacy. Other critique says that the confidentiality made it possible for some of these parents to avoid telling their children that they were adopted at all.As far as a number of birthparents are concerned, they believe that they still have the right to copies of everything relating to the loss of their babies. Dorner, in her book Adoption Search citing the Catholic manual states that â€Å"[b]irth parents also seek information about their children and their adoptive families through the years. Being able to obtain file informat ion pertaining to the time of the pregnancy, is reality basing and healing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Buterbaugh, 2001).On the other hand, supporters of the Pennsylvania Adoption Law, such as the relatives of many unmarried birth mothers also favored the confidentiality measure. After the World War II, when more out-of-wedlock births occurred in middle-class families, mortified parents contends that their daughters should have a second chance to lead normal, married lives. ConclusionAdoption statutes by different states primarily emerged as an answer to the growing unrecorded adoptions in the country. More so, these enactments are hoped to protect the interests of the parties involved — i.e. adopting parents, biological parents and the child himself.Adoption statutes, however, are of varying degrees in terms of privacy across states. Recently, Pennsylvania adopted a very strict standard on privacy matters.This means that nobody can actually view the original birth certificate of the adop ted child as a new one was created. This new law, however, sowed criticism from different sectors as they believed that biological parents still have the right to information as to what has become of their child.Also, they argued that the child, himself, is entitled to information as to whether he is indeed of the same flesh and blood as that of his known parents. They also sans the statute for allowing adopting parents to forever conceal the truth regarding the child’s birth.

Free Essays on The Mythological Hero In Tolkiens Lord Of The Rings

The Mythological Hero in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings J.R.R. Tolkien was very fond of mythology, especially Norse and Irish Mythology, and used concepts and conventions of both throughout his works. Throughout mythology there is the ever-reoccurring theme of the epic hero, whose being is ever out of the readers reach. Tolkien represents the epic hero primarily through the Kingly Edain character Aragorn. There is, however, the fairytale myth as well, which features the small hero who is a mere common person placed in extraordinary circumstances. The Fairytale hero is best represented in The Lord of the Rings, by the hobbit Frodo. Tolkien also uses the concept of â€Å"The Hero and His Sword† throughout the story and throughout his other tales of Middle Earth; however, he only uses bits and pieces, while primarily creating his heroes from his own imagination. Aragorn is the last descendent of a long line of kings. He is not immortal or descended from the gods like many heroes of Greek, Roman, and Norse Mythology; however, he does have immortal ancestry, even though it is not immediate. It must however be traced back through many generations. Unlike many of the famous heroes he is not conceived by divine intervention or by supernatural means either. Unlike Arthur or the Irish hero Cuchulainn, who are born by supernatural means, Arthur by Merlin allowing Arthur’s father Uther to seduce Arthur’s mother in the form of her husband who was already dead at the time, and Cuchulainn conceived by a mortal woman and the Irish god Lugh, Aragorn is descended from the union of the immortal elf Idril and the mortal man Tuor (Flieger 43-44.) Aragorn is not easily identified with, having such a high and unheard of heritage. The men of Rohan and Gondor also have trouble believing him, as they are not able to comprehend his story, since they are but common men compared to Aragorn and he is but thing out of their past seemingly long ... Free Essays on The Mythological Hero In Tolkien's Lord Of The Rings Free Essays on The Mythological Hero In Tolkien's Lord Of The Rings The Mythological Hero in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings J.R.R. Tolkien was very fond of mythology, especially Norse and Irish Mythology, and used concepts and conventions of both throughout his works. Throughout mythology there is the ever-reoccurring theme of the epic hero, whose being is ever out of the readers reach. Tolkien represents the epic hero primarily through the Kingly Edain character Aragorn. There is, however, the fairytale myth as well, which features the small hero who is a mere common person placed in extraordinary circumstances. The Fairytale hero is best represented in The Lord of the Rings, by the hobbit Frodo. Tolkien also uses the concept of â€Å"The Hero and His Sword† throughout the story and throughout his other tales of Middle Earth; however, he only uses bits and pieces, while primarily creating his heroes from his own imagination. Aragorn is the last descendent of a long line of kings. He is not immortal or descended from the gods like many heroes of Greek, Roman, and Norse Mythology; however, he does have immortal ancestry, even though it is not immediate. It must however be traced back through many generations. Unlike many of the famous heroes he is not conceived by divine intervention or by supernatural means either. Unlike Arthur or the Irish hero Cuchulainn, who are born by supernatural means, Arthur by Merlin allowing Arthur’s father Uther to seduce Arthur’s mother in the form of her husband who was already dead at the time, and Cuchulainn conceived by a mortal woman and the Irish god Lugh, Aragorn is descended from the union of the immortal elf Idril and the mortal man Tuor (Flieger 43-44.) Aragorn is not easily identified with, having such a high and unheard of heritage. The men of Rohan and Gondor also have trouble believing him, as they are not able to comprehend his story, since they are but common men compared to Aragorn and he is but thing out of their past seemingly long ...

Crown Cork and Seal in 1989 Essay Example

Crown Cork and Seal in 1989 Essay Example Crown Cork and Seal in 1989 Paper Crown Cork and Seal in 1989 Paper 1. What are the key strategic issues that Avery (the incoming CEO) needs to consider? What strategic options are open to him? A. Since this is the time to show Avery’s worth he must consider renewed marketing strategies to remain competitive in the business circle. Strategies such as expansion and innovation can be greatly considered. Adapting to manufacturer’s ideas using distinctive designs, shapes and materials through innovation can bring effective symbolism to the product and offers a more active marketing strategy. For one, Continental Can offers a great opportunity to Crown and their merging would mean larger market distribution of their products. Once the line is in broader international market, this is where innovation is needed. Packaging is always synonymous with the use of technology and innovation. Crown has already manifested its product years ago and has proved their marketability. But trying another endeavor would not hurt the company but instead could offer broader and greater opportunities.? 2. What is the appropriate industry to analyze in which Crown competes? A. What is in line with Crown’s business does not solely focus on metal container packaging on colas and other beverages but the whole packaging industry as well. All kinds of food, perishable products, chemicals, detergents and other home and industrial products now come with different containers, designs and materials. Packagers are always on the run to hook many manufacturers as many as they can because manufacturers have the option to choose the best and most reliable packagers, which could offer something new for their products.? 3. How attractive has the metal container industry been over the years? (NOTE: Carry out a straightforward ‘five forces’ structural analysis of the industry. ) A. In the case of aluminum can containers they are still the most popular and preferred containers for beverages because they can be recycled easily, redesigned, put attractive logos and carry the message of the product. There are no other metal containers that can outlast its advantages because it is lighter over glass, steel and plastics and can preserve the products freshness more efficiently (Bradley, 2005).? . In your opinion, how well did Crown Cork founder John Connelly (the outgoing CEO)? What were the keys to its success? A. John Connely has proved himself successful even though he was being criticized for being strict. But he revolutionized the industry not because of his unique style of management, which resulted in redefining the Crowns position on the metal can industry. Many people view his decision as one daring move in putting accountabilities to his regional plant managers. But this idea worked pretty well. Now that it is Averys era, it is time for him to gather courage and try little changes and prove his own style and identity (Bradley, 2005).? 5. What significant changes were taking place in the industry at that time? How should the new CEO, Bill Avery, address these changes? Is it finally time to change the Connelly strategy that had been successful for over 30 years? A. Whatever needs is taking place in this industry is dictated by what people expect. The international market is being run by the most modern technology being use in marketing and expanding of products. Bill Avery should consider using this technology resource that is only within his reach. Crown has surpassed the test of time for many years and still successful. Now that Avery is at the helm, it does not mean changing Connely’s strategy but redefined it. Taking challenges for example at precautionary level will not harm the company but will provide further experience be it becomes a failure or probably another breakthrough.

LEVENDARY CAFE ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

LEVENDARY CAFE ANALYSIS - Essay Example Thus, she still cannot be considered as a seasoned CEO and still needs to prove her capability and efficacy for the responsibility. She still does not have any experience in establishing international or multinational brand either and while she had worked in a global accounting firm, the industry is way different from Lavendery Cafà © and thereby did not provide her the necessary learning curve for her new job. The rest of the management issues that Lavendery CEO MIA Foster is facing sprouted on this relative inexperience of hers. The most obvious difficulty that Foster is facing is how to manage their China point person, Louis Chen. Chen made a remarkable progress in establishing Lavendery presence in China with only a short period of time. Even Foster admitted that Chen is an asset to the company only that he is difficult to manage. Chen seems non-cooperative with Foster in standardizing its operation according to its parent company in the USA as well as to conform to the company’s format in financial reporting. Chen’s adamant to respect Foster’s authority may have been attributed by the fact that he was hired by Lavendery’s founder Howard Leventhal and not Foster herself. They have several clashes with regard to their business strategy as well as their formats in their financial report. Chen seemed to have â€Å"redesigned† the concept of Lavendery Cafe in China that infuriated its Chief Concept Officer Lucian Lelerc to the point of asking Mia Foster to stop Chen now. Unlike in the United States where the concept of Lavendery Cafe is uniform and standardized with slight variations to accommodate a specific peculiarity of a regional market (i.e. offering few soup items and more drink options in the South and allowing one or two regional specialties to be added to its core menu where it is listed in its menu items in order of local popularity) Chen seemed to have taken the variation to the extreme with only Pudong and Beijing embassy row that has semblance to its counterpart in the US. Chen’s seeming non-cooperation to make his financial reporting conform with company format that is consistent with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practic e (GAAP) is also a special concern for Foster because this can have implication not only in the operation of their business but will also have legal consequences. The Chinese operation is reflected in the financial statement of Lavendery Cafe which will also be reported in turn to the Securities and Exchange Commission according to GAAP standards. Any deviation from good accounting practices may be penalized by SEC especially in this time of heightened awareness in accounting (Enron aftermath) and this could affect the image and the brand of the company whose repercussions are long-term. This will also incur unnecessary cost and manpower in reconciling the format of financial reports in hiring an external financial analyst. In short, Mia Foster’s relationship with Louis Chen is problematic to say the least as Chen seemed antagonistic in listening to the directives of the CEO. Their conflict however in this kind of venture that involves multinational entity is not uncommon Chi na due to their clashing culture and values (Tjosvold et al 168). With regard to whose perspective will works in China, it would also debatable to use Foster and Lelerc perspective as a yardstick in determining what is the best approach in gaining foothold in a foreign market considering that both do not have experience in establishing a brand in foreign market. Moreso when Lavendery Cafe’s foreign market presence is only limited to Dubai and China. 2.

Positioning Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Positioning - Term Paper Example Thus, it can be said that positioning is the way to stimulate customers’ awareness regarding a brand and place a rich, exclusive, and beneficial insight for the brand in the mind of people (Oxford University Press, 2011). Why Organizations Opt for Market Positioning A successful organization must be aligned closely with the target customer segments in the existing markets as well as in the emerging markets. Organizations which can forecast the market tendencies and form positioning strategies accordingly possess the best prospect for long-term success. The prime reason for an organization to call for market positioning is to achieve competitive advantage by creating a favorable base of rivalry. Through positioning organizations can encourage customers’ awareness and belief regarding a brand and make a clear understanding about the benefits and worth they will get for purchasing the brand. Thus, companies can create competitive advantage over the competitors through effe ctive implications of positioning strategies (Njuguna, 2009). The other reason for market positioning is that, it can help to differentiate the product by communicating some unique benefits over the similar products served by competitors. Thus, other competitors and people will view the product as innovative assisting the organization to express itself as unique and dissimilar from other organizations. Subsequently, the organization shall attain higher competitive advantages through brand recognition. Therefore, the objective to attain competitive advantages over the rivals can be termed as one of the major and core reasons for organizations to implement this strategic alliance (Sengupta, 2005). Successful Market Positioning Market positioning denotes how customers consider a product and its contribution in contrast to other products. For making a successful positioning there is need to recognize the way for changing customers’ awareness through improving, strengthening, or p rotecting the position of organization in the market. Market positioning must be addressed appropriately because it is the only method to stabilize the misconception produced by ineffective communication channels. A complete message given in right time and in right place is a beneficial way for successful positioning of an organization (Perreault & McCarthy, 2006). Positioning in organization begins with product. Positioning becomes much vital when two or more brands in market look similar to each other. For instance, several customers believe that there is little difference in the LED television models of different brands. While, Sony wants to generate awareness in the mind of customers to consider that their LED television provide clear, lively and detail picture compared to other brands by their unique ‘X-Reality pro Engine’ (Sony Electronics Inc, 2011). On the other hand, Samsung wants to position their LED televisions with the features of innovative picture quality , consumer of lesser electricity and equipped with internet connectivity features by their unique ‘Backlight Technology’ and higher processor speed (Samsung, 2011). Communication ensures to create a positive image about a brand in customers’ mind. Positioning must be combined with the activities of market segmentation because it lets for more laborious tactic which